See 困苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんく",
"hhira": "こんく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) • (konku) ^(←こんく (konku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering"
],
"id": "en-困苦-ja-noun-cKnWnUvI",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"id": "en-困苦-ja-verb-Crk7pLfN",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こんく",
"roman": "konku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんく",
"hhira": "こんく"
},
"expansion": "困(こん)苦(く) • (konku) ^(←こんく (konku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardship; suffering"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "困苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "konku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"roman": "konku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"roman": "konku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こん"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "困苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こんくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ŋkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "困苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 困苦 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"困苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "困苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.