"回す" meaning in Japanese

See 回す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ma̠ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: See 回(まわ)る (mawaru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|回る|まわる}} 回(まわ)る (mawaru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|まわす|hhira=まはす|tr=trans|type=1}} 回(まわ)す • (mawasu) ^(←まはす (mafasu)?)transitive godan (stem 回(まわ)し (mawashi), past 回(まわ)した (mawashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|まは|4-s}} Forms: 回す [canonical] (ruby: 回(まわ)), mawasu [romanization], mafasu [romanization], 回し [stem] (ruby: 回(まわ)), 回した [past] (ruby: 回(まわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 回さ [error-unrecognized-form], まわさ [error-unrecognized-form], mawasa [error-unrecognized-form], 回し [error-unrecognized-form], まわし [error-unrecognized-form], mawashi [error-unrecognized-form], 回す [error-unrecognized-form], まわす [error-unrecognized-form], mawasu [error-unrecognized-form], 回せ [error-unrecognized-form], まわせ [error-unrecognized-form], mawase [error-unrecognized-form], 回される [passive], まわされる [passive], mawasareru [passive], 回させる [causative], 回さす [causative], まわさせる [causative], まわさす [causative], mawasaseru [causative], mawasasu [causative], 回せる [potential], まわせる [potential], mawaseru [potential], 回そう [volitional], まわそう [volitional], mawasō [volitional], 回さない [negative], まわさない [negative], mawasanai [negative], 回さず [continuative, negative], まわさず [continuative, negative], mawasazu [continuative, negative], 回します [formal], まわします [formal], mawashimasu [formal], 回した [perfective], まわした [perfective], mawashita [perfective], 回して [conjunctive], まわして [conjunctive], mawashite [conjunctive], 回せば [conditional, hypothetical], まわせば [conditional, hypothetical], mawaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 回さ [irrealis, stem], まはさ [irrealis, stem], mafasa [irrealis], 回し [continuative, stem], まはし [continuative, stem], mafasi [continuative], 回す [stem, terminative], まはす [stem, terminative], mafasu [terminative], 回す [attributive, stem], まはす [attributive, stem], mafasu [attributive], 回せ [realis, stem], まはせ [realis, stem], mafase [realis], 回せ [imperative, stem], まはせ [imperative, stem], mafase [imperative], 回さず [negative], まはさず [negative], mafasazu [negative], 回せど [contrastive], まはせど [contrastive], mafasedo [contrastive], 回せば [causative], まはせば [causative], mafaseba [causative], 回さば [conditional], まはさば [conditional], mafasaba [conditional], 回しき [past], まはしき [past], mafasiki [past], 回しけり [past], まはしけり [past], mafasikeri [past], 回しつ [perfect], まはしつ [perfect], mafasitu [perfect], 回しぬ [perfect], まはしぬ [perfect], mafasinu [perfect], 回せり [continuative, perfect], 回したり [continuative, perfect], まはせり [continuative, perfect], まはしたり [continuative, perfect], mafaseri [continuative, perfect], mafasitari [continuative, perfect], 回さむ [volitional], まはさむ [volitional], mafasamu [volitional]
  1. turn, spin, rotate
    Sense id: en-回す-ja-verb-Rzdskg6o Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 20 31 17 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 30 19 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 30 18 32
  2. pass (something to another person)
    Sense id: en-回す-ja-verb-kpKsOLR0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 20 31 17 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 30 19 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 30 18 32
  3. send something or refer someone to a place where they are needed
    Sense id: en-回す-ja-verb-Edrvz44x Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 20 31 17 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 30 19 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 30 18 32
  4. invest
    Sense id: en-回す-ja-verb-XEF8bIEn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 25 31 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 20 31 17 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 20 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 30 18 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 19 30 19 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 30 18 32

Download JSON data for 回す meaning in Japanese (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "回る",
        "2": "まわる"
      },
      "expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 回(まわ)る (mawaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "roman": "mawashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回した",
      "roman": "mawashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まわす",
        "hhira": "まはす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "回(まわ)す • (mawasu) ^(←まはす (mafasu)?)transitive godan (stem 回(まわ)し (mawashi), past 回(まわ)した (mawashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まは",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twirl an umbrella",
          "roman": "kasa o kurukuru mawasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傘",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傘をくるくる回す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, spin, rotate"
      ],
      "id": "en-回す-ja-verb-Rzdskg6o",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pass (something to another person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-回す-ja-verb-kpKsOLR0",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "send something or refer someone to a place where they are needed"
      ],
      "id": "en-回す-ja-verb-Edrvz44x",
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 25 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 31 17 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 30 18 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "invest"
      ],
      "id": "en-回す-ja-verb-XEF8bIEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まわす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "回す"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "回る",
        "2": "まわる"
      },
      "expansion": "回(まわ)る (mawaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See 回(まわ)る (mawaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "roman": "mawashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回した",
      "roman": "mawashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "回",
          "まわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回そう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まわせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mawaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回す",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回しぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回せり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回したり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "回さむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まはさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まわす",
        "hhira": "まはす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "回(まわ)す • (mawasu) ^(←まはす (mafasu)?)transitive godan (stem 回(まわ)し (mawashi), past 回(まわ)した (mawashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まは",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to twirl an umbrella",
          "roman": "kasa o kurukuru mawasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傘",
              "かさ"
            ],
            [
              "回",
              "まわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "傘をくるくる回す"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn, spin, rotate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "spin",
          "spin"
        ],
        [
          "rotate",
          "rotate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pass (something to another person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "send something or refer someone to a place where they are needed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "send",
          "send"
        ],
        [
          "refer",
          "refer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "invest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invest",
          "invest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まわす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠ɰᵝa̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "回す"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "回す"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "回す",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.