四十雀 in Japanese

IPA: [ɕiʑɨːka̠ɾa̠] Forms: 四十雀 [canonical] (ruby: 四(し), 十(じゅう), 雀(から)), 四十雀 [canonical] (ruby: 四十雀(シジュウカラ)), shijūkara [romanization], sizifukara [romanization], しじふから [hiragana, historical], シジフカラ [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The しじゅう (shijū), in しじゅうから (shijūkara), represents the sound that the bird makes. The 四十 kanji, are purely chosen for their sound. (i.e. they are ateji) -kara/-gara, written 雀, appears in the name of some tits, although 雀 actually means sparrow, and kara/gara not being a reading of 雀. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”), and 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|小雀|こがら|willow tit}} 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), {{ja-r|エボシガラ||tufted timouse}} エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”), {{ja-r|山雀|やまがら|varied tit}} 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しじゅうから|シジュウカラ|hist1=しじふから|hist2=シジフカラ}} 四(し)十(じゅう)雀(から) or 四十雀(シジュウカラ) • (shijūkara) ^(←しじふから (sizifukara) or シジフカラ (sizifukara)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小雀",
        "2": "こがら",
        "3": "willow tit"
      },
      "expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "エボシガラ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted timouse"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山雀",
        "2": "やまがら",
        "3": "varied tit"
      },
      "expansion": "山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The しじゅう (shijū), in しじゅうから (shijūkara), represents the sound that the bird makes. The 四十 kanji, are purely chosen for their sound. (i.e. they are ateji) -kara/-gara, written 雀, appears in the name of some tits, although 雀 actually means sparrow, and kara/gara not being a reading of 雀. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”), and 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四十雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四十雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四十雀",
          "シジュウカラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shijūkara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しじふから",
      "roman": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "シジフカラ",
      "roman": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しじゅうから",
        "2": "シジュウカラ",
        "hist1": "しじふから",
        "hist2": "シジフカラ"
      },
      "expansion": "四(し)十(じゅう)雀(から) or 四十雀(シジュウカラ) • (shijūkara) ^(←しじふから (sizifukara) or シジフカラ (sizifukara)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tits",
          "orig": "ja:Tits",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese tit (Parus minor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-四十雀-ja-noun-6QbFQMM7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese tit",
          "Japanese tit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shijūkaragan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ],
            [
              "十",
              "ジュウ"
            ],
            [
              "雀",
              "カラ"
            ],
            [
              "雁",
              "ガン"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四十雀雁"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:シジュウカラ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しじゅうから"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiʑɨːka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四十雀"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小雀",
        "2": "こがら",
        "3": "willow tit"
      },
      "expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "エボシガラ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted timouse"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山雀",
        "2": "やまがら",
        "3": "varied tit"
      },
      "expansion": "山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The しじゅう (shijū), in しじゅうから (shijūkara), represents the sound that the bird makes. The 四十 kanji, are purely chosen for their sound. (i.e. they are ateji) -kara/-gara, written 雀, appears in the name of some tits, although 雀 actually means sparrow, and kara/gara not being a reading of 雀. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted timouse”), and 山雀(やまがら) (yamagara, “varied tit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四十雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "から"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四十雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四十雀",
          "シジュウカラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shijūkara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しじふから",
      "roman": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "シジフカラ",
      "roman": "sizifukara",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "シジュウカラ",
        "hist1": "しじふから",
        "hist2": "シジフカラ"
      },
      "expansion": "四(し)十(じゅう)雀(から) or 四十雀(シジュウカラ) • (shijūkara) ^(←しじふから (sizifukara) or シジフカラ (sizifukara)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shijūkaragan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "シ"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "ジュウ"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "カラ"
        ],
        [
          "雁",
          "ガン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四十雀雁"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Tits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese tit (Parus minor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese tit",
          "Japanese tit"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:シジュウカラ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しじゅうから"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕiʑɨːka̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四十雀"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "四十雀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "四十雀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "四十雀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "四十雀",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "四十雀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "四十雀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"四十雀" meaning in Japanese

Noun