"四つ仮名" meaning in Japanese

See 四つ仮名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jo̞t͡sɨᵝɡa̠na̠] Forms: 四つ仮名 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), ()), yotsugana [romanization]
Etymology: From 四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|四つ|よつ|仮名|かな|t1=four|t2=kana}} 四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|四つ仮名}} よつかな', {{rendaku2|kana|gana}} The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|よつがな}} 四(よ)つ仮(が)名(な) • (yotsugana)
  1. (orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects Wikipedia link: Yotsugana, ja:四つ仮名 Categories (topical): Orthography

Download JSON data for 四つ仮名 meaning in Japanese (3.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四つ",
        "2": "よつ",
        "3": "仮名",
        "4": "かな",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四つ仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "よつかな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四つ仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotsugana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よつがな"
      },
      "expansion": "四(よ)つ仮(が)名(な) • (yotsugana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Orthography",
          "orig": "ja:Orthography",
          "parents": [
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects"
      ],
      "id": "en-四つ仮名-ja-noun-H8DkyED~",
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "じ",
          "じ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ジ",
          "ジ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ず",
          "ず#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ズ",
          "ズ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぢ",
          "ぢ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヂ",
          "ヂ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "づ",
          "づ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヅ",
          "ヅ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "morae",
          "mora"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Yotsugana",
        "ja:四つ仮名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よつがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞t͡sɨᵝɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四つ仮名"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四つ",
        "2": "よつ",
        "3": "仮名",
        "4": "かな",
        "t1": "four",
        "t2": "kana"
      },
      "expansion": "四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四つ仮名"
      },
      "expansion": "よつかな'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kana",
        "2": "gana"
      },
      "expansion": "The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 四(よ)つ (yotsu, “four”) + 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”). The kana changes to gana as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四つ仮名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "仮",
          "が"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yotsugana",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よつがな"
      },
      "expansion": "四(よ)つ仮(が)名(な) • (yotsugana)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rendaku",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Orthography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orthography",
          "orthography"
        ],
        [
          "kana",
          "kana"
        ],
        [
          "じ",
          "じ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ジ",
          "ジ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ず",
          "ず#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ズ",
          "ズ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ぢ",
          "ぢ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヂ",
          "ヂ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "づ",
          "づ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "ヅ",
          "ヅ#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "morae",
          "mora"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(orthography) the four kana pairs of じ/ジ, ず/ズ, ぢ/ヂ and づ/ヅ, the latter two of which represent historical morae that are now pronounced identically to the former two in most major dialects"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "journalism",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "orthography",
        "publishing",
        "writing"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Yotsugana",
        "ja:四つ仮名"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よつがな"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞t͡sɨᵝɡa̠na̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四つ仮名"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "四つ仮名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "四つ仮名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.