"嗜む" meaning in Japanese

See 嗜む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Shift in meaning from 窘(たしな)む (tashinamu), from たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu), from たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|窘む|たしなむ}} 窘(たしな)む (tashinamu), {{ja-com|たしない||-む|pos1=an adjective|t1=difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking}} たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu), {{ja-r|確か|たしか|certain; reliable}} 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”), {{ja-r|たし に}} たしに (tashi ni), {{com-ja|たし||-ない|nocat=1|pos1=an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika</span>, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (<span class="mention-tr tr">tashi ni</span>)|t2=very much that quality or state}} たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|たしなむ|tr=trans|type=1}} 嗜(たしな)む • (tashinamu) transitive godan (stem 嗜(たしな)み (tashinami), past 嗜(たしな)んだ (tashinanda)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|たしな|4-m}} Forms: 嗜む [canonical] (ruby: (たしな)), tashinamu [romanization], 嗜み [stem] (ruby: (たしな)), 嗜んだ [past] (ruby: (たしな)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 嗜ま [error-unrecognized-form], たしなま [error-unrecognized-form], tashinama [error-unrecognized-form], 嗜み [error-unrecognized-form], たしなみ [error-unrecognized-form], tashinami [error-unrecognized-form], 嗜む [error-unrecognized-form], たしなむ [error-unrecognized-form], tashinamu [error-unrecognized-form], 嗜め [error-unrecognized-form], たしなめ [error-unrecognized-form], tashiname [error-unrecognized-form], 嗜まれる [passive], たしなまれる [passive], tashinamareru [passive], 嗜ませる [causative], 嗜ます [causative], たしなませる [causative], たしなます [causative], tashinamaseru [causative], tashinamasu [causative], 嗜める [potential], たしなめる [potential], tashinameru [potential], 嗜もう [volitional], たしなもう [volitional], tashinamō [volitional], 嗜まない [negative], たしなまない [negative], tashinamanai [negative], 嗜まず [continuative, negative], たしなまず [continuative, negative], tashinamazu [continuative, negative], 嗜みます [formal], たしなみます [formal], tashinamimasu [formal], 嗜んだ [perfective], たしなんだ [perfective], tashinanda [perfective], 嗜んで [conjunctive], たしなんで [conjunctive], tashinande [conjunctive], 嗜めば [conditional, hypothetical], たしなめば [conditional, hypothetical], tashinameba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 嗜ま [irrealis, stem], たしなま [irrealis, stem], tasinama [irrealis], 嗜み [continuative, stem], たしなみ [continuative, stem], tasinami [continuative], 嗜む [stem, terminative], たしなむ [stem, terminative], tasinamu [terminative], 嗜む [attributive, stem], たしなむ [attributive, stem], tasinamu [attributive], 嗜め [realis, stem], たしなめ [realis, stem], tasiname [realis], 嗜め [imperative, stem], たしなめ [imperative, stem], tasiname [imperative], 嗜まず [negative], たしなまず [negative], tasinamazu [negative], 嗜めど [contrastive], たしなめど [contrastive], tasinamedo [contrastive], 嗜めば [causative], たしなめば [causative], tasinameba [causative], 嗜まば [conditional], たしなまば [conditional], tasinamaba [conditional], 嗜みき [past], たしなみき [past], tasinamiki [past], 嗜みけり [past], たしなみけり [past], tasinamikeri [past], 嗜みつ [perfect], たしなみつ [perfect], tasinamitu [perfect], 嗜みぬ [perfect], たしなみぬ [perfect], tasinaminu [perfect], 嗜めり [continuative, perfect], 嗜みたり [continuative, perfect], たしなめり [continuative, perfect], たしなみたり [continuative, perfect], tasinameri [continuative, perfect], tasinamitari [continuative, perfect], 嗜まむ [volitional], たしなまむ [volitional], tasinamamu [volitional]
  1. have a taste for
    Sense id: en-嗜む-ja-verb-jXAhD4db
  2. to master (an art or skill)
    Sense id: en-嗜む-ja-verb-HFrCtxep Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with む, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with む: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 88

Download JSON data for 嗜む meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窘む",
        "2": "たしなむ"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(たしな)む (tashinamu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしない",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-む",
        "pos1": "an adjective",
        "t1": "difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "確か",
        "2": "たしか",
        "3": "certain; reliable"
      },
      "expansion": "確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たし に"
      },
      "expansion": "たしに (tashi ni)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たし",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ない",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika</span>, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tashi ni</span>)",
        "t2": "very much that quality or state"
      },
      "expansion": "たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 窘(たしな)む (tashinamu), from たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu), from たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "roman": "tashinami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んだ",
      "roman": "tashinanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしなむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "嗜(たしな)む • (tashinamu) transitive godan (stem 嗜(たしな)み (tashinami), past 嗜(たしな)んだ (tashinanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしな",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have a taste for"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗜む-ja-verb-jXAhD4db",
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with む",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to master (an art or skill)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗜む-ja-verb-HFrCtxep",
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たしなむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗜む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with む",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "窘む",
        "2": "たしなむ"
      },
      "expansion": "窘(たしな)む (tashinamu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしない",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-む",
        "pos1": "an adjective",
        "t1": "difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking"
      },
      "expansion": "たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu)",
      "name": "ja-com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "確か",
        "2": "たしか",
        "3": "certain; reliable"
      },
      "expansion": "確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たし に"
      },
      "expansion": "たしに (tashi ni)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たし",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ない",
        "nocat": "1",
        "pos1": "an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika</span>, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">tashi ni</span>)",
        "t2": "very much that quality or state"
      },
      "expansion": "たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift in meaning from 窘(たしな)む (tashinamu), from たしない (tashinai, “difficult, agonizing; poor, lacking”, an adjective) + む (-mu), from たし (tashi, an element also found in 確(たし)か (tashika, “certain; reliable”) and たしに (tashi ni)) + ない (-nai, “very much that quality or state”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "roman": "tashinami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んだ",
      "roman": "tashinanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嗜",
          "たしな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tashinameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasiname",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinaminu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜めり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜みたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなめり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなみたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinameri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "嗜まむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たしなまむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tasinamamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしなむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "嗜(たしな)む • (tashinamu) transitive godan (stem 嗜(たしな)み (tashinami), past 嗜(たしな)んだ (tashinanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たしな",
        "2": "4-m"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "have a taste for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taste",
          "taste"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to master (an art or skill)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "art",
          "art"
        ],
        [
          "skill",
          "skill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たしなむ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠ɕina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗜む"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "嗜む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "嗜む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.