"啓発" meaning in Japanese

See 啓発 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 啓発 [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (はつ)), keihatsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|けいはつ}} 啓(けい)発(はつ) • (keihatsu)
  1. enlightenment Synonyms: 啓蒙 (keimō) (ruby: 啓蒙(けいもう))
    Sense id: en-啓発-ja-noun-gSP8V95z

Verb

IPA: [ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Forms: 啓発する [canonical] (ruby: (けい), (はつ)), keihatsu suru [romanization], 啓発し [stem] (ruby: (けい), (はつ)), 啓発した [past] (ruby: (けい), (はつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 啓発し [error-unrecognized-form], けいはつし [error-unrecognized-form], keihatsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 啓発する [error-unrecognized-form], けいはつする [error-unrecognized-form], keihatsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 啓発すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けいはつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], keihatsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 啓発せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 啓発しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けいはつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けいはつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], keihatsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], keihatsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 啓発される [passive], けいはつされる [passive], keihatsu sareru [passive], 啓発させる [causative], 啓発さす [causative], けいはつさせる [causative], けいはつさす [causative], keihatsu saseru [causative], keihatsu sasu [causative], 啓発できる [potential], けいはつできる [potential], keihatsu dekiru [potential], 啓発しよう [volitional], けいはつしよう [volitional], keihatsu shiyō [volitional], 啓発しない [negative], けいはつしない [negative], keihatsu shinai [negative], 啓発せず [continuative, negative], けいはつせず [continuative, negative], keihatsu sezu [continuative, negative], 啓発します [formal], けいはつします [formal], keihatsu shimasu [formal], 啓発した [perfective], けいはつした [perfective], keihatsu shita [perfective], 啓発して [conjunctive], けいはつして [conjunctive], keihatsu shite [conjunctive], 啓発すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けいはつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], keihatsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. enlighten, illuminate
    Sense id: en-啓発-ja-verb-FLXPrv3b Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 66 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 92

Download JSON data for 啓発 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啓発",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいはつ"
      },
      "expansion": "啓(けい)発(はつ) • (keihatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "id": "en-啓発-ja-noun-gSP8V95z",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "keimō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "啓蒙",
              "けいもう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "啓蒙"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啓発"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啓発する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発し",
      "roman": "keihatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発した",
      "roman": "keihatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enlighten, illuminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-啓発-ja-verb-FLXPrv3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啓発"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啓発",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けいはつ"
      },
      "expansion": "啓(けい)発(はつ) • (keihatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlightenment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlightenment",
          "enlightenment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "keimō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓蒙",
          "けいもう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "啓蒙"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啓発"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "啓発する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発し",
      "roman": "keihatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発した",
      "roman": "keihatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "啓",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "啓発すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けいはつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keihatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enlighten, illuminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enlighten",
          "enlighten"
        ],
        [
          "illuminate",
          "illuminate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ːha̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啓発"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "啓発"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "啓発",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.