See 啄む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "突き",
"3": "食む",
"pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">突く</i> (tsuku), “to prick, stab”",
"t2": "to eat",
"tr1": "tsuki",
"tr2": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "突き (tsuki, stem form of verb 突く (tsuku), “to prick, stab”) + 食む (hamu, “to eat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩ → /tukʲipamu/ → /t͡suĩfamu/ → /t͡suibamu/\nShift from a compound of 突き (tsuki, stem form of verb 突く (tsuku), “to prick, stab”) + 食む (hamu, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "啄む",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "啄み",
"roman": "tsuibami",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んだ",
"roman": "tsuibanda",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "啄もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "啄めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ついばむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "啄(ついば)む • (tsuibamu) transitive godan (stem 啄(ついば)み (tsuibami), past 啄(ついば)んだ (tsuibanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pick at, peck at"
],
"id": "en-啄む-ja-verb-X-N6hJXW",
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ついばむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨiba̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "啄む"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "突き",
"3": "食む",
"pos1": "stem form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">突く</i> (tsuku), “to prick, stab”",
"t2": "to eat",
"tr1": "tsuki",
"tr2": "hamu"
},
"expansion": "突き (tsuki, stem form of verb 突く (tsuku), “to prick, stab”) + 食む (hamu, “to eat”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨tuki₁ pamu⟩ → /tukʲipamu/ → /t͡suĩfamu/ → /t͡suibamu/\nShift from a compound of 突き (tsuki, stem form of verb 突く (tsuku), “to prick, stab”) + 食む (hamu, “to eat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "啄む",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "啄み",
"roman": "tsuibami",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んだ",
"roman": "tsuibanda",
"ruby": [
[
"啄",
"ついば"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "啄もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "啄みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "啄んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "啄めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ついばめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuibameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ついばむ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "啄(ついば)む • (tsuibamu) transitive godan (stem 啄(ついば)み (tsuibami), past 啄(ついば)んだ (tsuibanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pick at, peck at"
],
"links": [
[
"pick",
"pick"
],
[
"peck",
"peck"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ついばむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨiba̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "啄む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 啄む meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"啄む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "啄む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.