"唖然" meaning in Japanese

See 唖然 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [a̠zẽ̞ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|あぜん|infl=tari}} 唖(あ)然(ぜん) • (azen) ^†-tari (adnominal 唖(あ)然(ぜん)とした (azen to shita) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)たる (azen taru), adverbial 唖(あ)然(ぜん)と (azen to) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)として (azen to shite)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|あぜん|adj-tar}} Forms: 唖然 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), azen [romanization], 唖然とした [adnominal] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 唖然たる [adnominal] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 唖然と [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), 唖然として [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ぜん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 唖然たら [irrealis, stem], あぜんたら [irrealis, stem], azen tara [irrealis], 唖然と [continuative, stem], 唖然たり [continuative, stem], あぜんと [continuative, stem], あぜんたり [continuative, stem], azen to [continuative], azen tari [continuative], 唖然たり [stem, terminative], あぜんたり [stem, terminative], azen tari [terminative], 唖然たる [attributive, stem], あぜんたる [attributive, stem], azen taru [attributive], 唖然たれ [realis, stem], あぜんたれ [realis, stem], azen tare [realis], 唖然たれ [imperative, stem], あぜんたれ [imperative, stem], azen tare [imperative], 唖然たらず [negative], あぜんたらず [negative], azen tarazu [negative], 唖然たれど [contrastive], あぜんたれど [contrastive], azen taredo [contrastive], 唖然たれば [causative], あぜんたれば [causative], azen tareba [causative], 唖然たらば [conditional], あぜんたらば [conditional], azen taraba [conditional], 唖然たりき [past], あぜんたりき [past], azen tariki [past], 唖然たりけり [past], あぜんたりけり [past], azen tarikeri [past], 唖然と [adverbial], あぜんと [adverbial], azen to [adverbial]
  1. dumbfounded, speechless

Download JSON data for 唖然 meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唖然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然とした",
      "roman": "azen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たる",
      "roman": "azen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "roman": "azen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然として",
      "roman": "azen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぜん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "唖(あ)然(ぜん) • (azen) ^†-tari (adnominal 唖(あ)然(ぜん)とした (azen to shita) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)たる (azen taru), adverbial 唖(あ)然(ぜん)と (azen to) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)として (azen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぜん",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumbfounded, speechless"
      ],
      "id": "en-唖然-ja-adj-WXpV8W7-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "唖然"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "唖然",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然とした",
      "roman": "azen to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たる",
      "roman": "azen taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "roman": "azen to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然として",
      "roman": "azen to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唖",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen taraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen tarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唖然と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あぜんと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azen to",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぜん",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "唖(あ)然(ぜん) • (azen) ^†-tari (adnominal 唖(あ)然(ぜん)とした (azen to shita) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)たる (azen taru), adverbial 唖(あ)然(ぜん)と (azen to) or 唖(あ)然(ぜん)として (azen to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あぜん",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dumbfounded, speechless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumbfounded",
          "dumbfounded"
        ],
        [
          "speechless",
          "speechless"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あぜん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠zẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "唖然"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "唖然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "唖然",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "唖然"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "唖然",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.