"命名" meaning in Japanese

See 命名 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [me̞ːme̞ː] Forms: 命名 [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (めい)), meimei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|めいめい}} 命(めい)名(めい) • (meimei)
  1. naming, christening Derived forms: 命名権 (meimeiken) (ruby: 命名権(めいめいけん)) (english: naming rights)
    Sense id: en-命名-ja-noun-VR-qtqIB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10

Verb

IPA: [me̞ːme̞ː]
Forms: 命名する [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (めい)), meimei suru [romanization], 命名し [stem] (ruby: (めい), (めい)), 命名した [past] (ruby: (めい), (めい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 命名し [error-unrecognized-form], めいめいし [error-unrecognized-form], meimei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 命名する [error-unrecognized-form], めいめいする [error-unrecognized-form], meimei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 命名すれ [error-unrecognized-form], めいめいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], meimei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 命名せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 命名しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], めいめいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], めいめいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], meimei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], meimei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 命名される [passive], めいめいされる [passive], meimei sareru [passive], 命名させる [causative], 命名さす [causative], めいめいさせる [causative], めいめいさす [causative], meimei saseru [causative], meimei sasu [causative], 命名できる [potential], めいめいできる [potential], meimei dekiru [potential], 命名しよう [volitional], めいめいしよう [volitional], meimei shiyō [volitional], 命名しない [negative], めいめいしない [negative], meimei shinai [negative], 命名せず [continuative, negative], めいめいせず [continuative, negative], meimei sezu [continuative, negative], 命名します [formal], めいめいします [formal], meimei shimasu [formal], 命名した [perfective], めいめいした [perfective], meimei shita [perfective], 命名して [conjunctive], めいめいして [conjunctive], meimei shite [conjunctive], 命名すれば [conditional, hypothetical], めいめいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], meimei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to name, to christen Synonyms: 命ずる
    Sense id: en-命名-ja-verb-xSfLXuSH

Download JSON data for 命名 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいめい"
      },
      "expansion": "命(めい)名(めい) • (meimei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "naming rights",
          "roman": "meimeiken",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命名権",
              "めいめいけん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "命名権"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naming, christening"
      ],
      "id": "en-命名-ja-noun-VR-qtqIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "naming",
          "naming"
        ],
        [
          "christening",
          "christening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命名"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名し",
      "roman": "meimei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名した",
      "roman": "meimei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name, to christen"
      ],
      "id": "en-命名-ja-verb-xSfLXuSH",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "命ずる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命名"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "naming rights",
      "roman": "meimeiken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命名権",
          "めいめいけん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命名権"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命名",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいめい"
      },
      "expansion": "命(めい)名(めい) • (meimei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naming, christening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naming",
          "naming"
        ],
        [
          "christening",
          "christening"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命名"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命名する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名し",
      "roman": "meimei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名した",
      "roman": "meimei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "名",
          "めい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命名すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "めいめいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meimei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to name, to christen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "christen",
          "christen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "命ずる"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーめー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːme̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命名"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "命名"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命名",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.