"呼称" meaning in Japanese

See 呼称 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ɕo̞ː] Forms: 呼称 [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょう)), koshō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こしょう}} 呼(こ)称(しょう) • (koshō)
  1. giving a name, designation
    Sense id: en-呼称-ja-noun-kuDqCOHc

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɕo̞ː]
Forms: 呼称する [canonical] (ruby: (), (しょう)), koshō suru [romanization], 呼称し [stem] (ruby: (), (しょう)), 呼称した [past] (ruby: (), (しょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 呼称し [error-unrecognized-form], こしょうし [error-unrecognized-form], koshō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 呼称する [error-unrecognized-form], こしょうする [error-unrecognized-form], koshō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 呼称すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こしょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], koshō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 呼称せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 呼称しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こしょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こしょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], koshō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], koshō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 呼称される [passive], こしょうされる [passive], koshō sareru [passive], 呼称させる [causative], 呼称さす [causative], こしょうさせる [causative], こしょうさす [causative], koshō saseru [causative], koshō sasu [causative], 呼称できる [potential], こしょうできる [potential], koshō dekiru [potential], 呼称しよう [volitional], こしょうしよう [volitional], koshō shiyō [volitional], 呼称しない [negative], こしょうしない [negative], koshō shinai [negative], 呼称せず [continuative, negative], こしょうせず [continuative, negative], koshō sezu [continuative, negative], 呼称します [formal], こしょうします [formal], koshō shimasu [formal], 呼称した [perfective], こしょうした [perfective], koshō shita [perfective], 呼称して [conjunctive], こしょうして [conjunctive], koshō shite [conjunctive], 呼称すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こしょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], koshō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. give a name, designate
    Sense id: en-呼称-ja-verb-6KLP4WpK Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 88
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼称",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "呼(こ)称(しょう) • (koshō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giving a name, designation"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼称-ja-noun-kuDqCOHc",
      "links": [
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼称"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼称する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称し",
      "roman": "koshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称した",
      "roman": "koshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "give a name, designate"
      ],
      "id": "en-呼称-ja-verb-6KLP4WpK",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼称"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼称",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こしょう"
      },
      "expansion": "呼(こ)称(しょう) • (koshō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "giving a name, designation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "designation",
          "designation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼称"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呼称する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称し",
      "roman": "koshō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称した",
      "roman": "koshō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呼",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呼称すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "give a name, designate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "designate",
          "designate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呼称"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 呼称 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呼称"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呼称",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.