"呆れる" meaning in Japanese

See 呆れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|あきれる|tr=intrans|type=2}} 呆(あき)れる • (akireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 呆(あき)れ (akire), past 呆(あき)れた (akireta)) Forms: 呆れる [canonical] (ruby: (あき)), akireru [romanization], 呆れ [stem] (ruby: (あき)), 呆れた [past] (ruby: (あき)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 呆れ [error-unrecognized-form], あきれ [error-unrecognized-form], akire [error-unrecognized-form], 呆れる [error-unrecognized-form], あきれる [error-unrecognized-form], akireru [error-unrecognized-form], 呆れれ [error-unrecognized-form], あきれれ [error-unrecognized-form], akirere [error-unrecognized-form], 呆れよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 呆れろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], あきれよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], あきれろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], akireyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], akirero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 呆れられる [passive], あきれられる [passive], akirerareru [passive], 呆れさせる [causative], 呆れさす [causative], あきれさせる [causative], あきれさす [causative], akiresaseru [causative], akiresasu [causative], 呆れられる [potential], 呆れれる [colloquial, potential], あきれられる [potential], あきれれる [colloquial, potential], akirerareru [potential], akirereru [colloquial, potential], 呆れよう [volitional], あきれよう [volitional], akireyō [volitional], 呆れない [negative], 呆れぬ [negative], 呆れん [negative], あきれない [negative], あきれぬ [negative], あきれん [negative], akirenai [negative], akirenu [negative], akiren [negative], 呆れず [continuative, negative], あきれず [continuative, negative], akirezu [continuative, negative], 呆れます [formal], あきれます [formal], akiremasu [formal], 呆れた [perfective], あきれた [perfective], akireta [perfective], 呆れて [conjunctive], あきれて [conjunctive], akirete [conjunctive], 呆れれば [conditional, hypothetical], あきれれば [conditional, hypothetical], akirereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be amazed, astonished
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呆れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れ",
      "roman": "akire",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れた",
      "roman": "akireta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "呆(あき)れる • (akireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 呆(あき)れ (akire), past 呆(あき)れた (akireta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be amazed, astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-呆れる-ja-verb-81nwo0Dz",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "呆れる"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呆れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れ",
      "roman": "akire",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れた",
      "roman": "akireta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呆",
          "あき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiresaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiresasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akiremasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akireta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呆れれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あきれれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "akirereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あきれる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "呆(あき)れる • (akireru) intransitive ichidan (stem 呆(あき)れ (akire), past 呆(あき)れた (akireta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be amazed, astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazed",
          "amazed"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "呆れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 呆れる meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呆れる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呆れる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.