"吸う" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*supu",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *supu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "吸ぷゆん",
        "tr": "shipuyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá, “to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吸",
        "2": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "吸 (MC xip, “to suck”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*-sep",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-sep (“to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewg-",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *supu. Cognate with Okinawan 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun).\nLikely an onomatopoeia. Compare Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá, “to suck”), Middle Chinese 吸 (MC xip, “to suck”), Proto-Austronesian *-sep (“to suck”), Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to suck”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吸う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸い",
      "roman": "sui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸った",
      "roman": "sutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すう",
        "hhira": "すふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吸(す)う • (suu) ^(←すふ (sufu)?)transitive godan (stem 吸(す)い (sui), past 吸(す)った (sutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale"
      ],
      "id": "en-吸う-ja-verb-ZPG~f2s0",
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it okay to smoke?",
          "roman": "Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吸",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "タバコを吸ってもいいですか。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (tobacco or other drugs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吸う-ja-verb-4i5FOjVR",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suck"
      ],
      "id": "en-吸う-ja-verb-2Bw5qSPa",
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 15 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 9 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 7 6 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 22 19 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 5 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb"
      ],
      "id": "en-吸う-ja-verb-fgb~wFem",
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "吸う"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*supu",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *supu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "吸ぷゆん",
        "tr": "shipuyun"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá, “to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-",
        "sort": "すう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吸",
        "2": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "吸 (MC xip, “to suck”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "map-pro",
        "2": "*-sep",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-sep (“to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sewg-",
        "sort": "すう",
        "t": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to suck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *supu. Cognate with Okinawan 吸ぷゆん (shipuyun).\nLikely an onomatopoeia. Compare Middle Korean ᄲᆞᆯ〮다〮 (spóltá, “to suck”), Middle Chinese 吸 (MC xip, “to suck”), Proto-Austronesian *-sep (“to suck”), Proto-Indo-European *sewg- (“to suck”), etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吸う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸い",
      "roman": "sui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸った",
      "roman": "sutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吸",
          "す"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sue",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sueba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吸はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sufamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すう",
        "hhira": "すふ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吸(す)う • (suu) ^(←すふ (sufu)?)transitive godan (stem 吸(す)い (sui), past 吸(す)った (sutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "す",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to inhale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inhale",
          "inhale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is it okay to smoke?",
          "roman": "Tabako o sutte mo ii desu ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "吸",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "タバコを吸ってもいいですか。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to smoke (tobacco or other drugs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to absorb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
  ],
  "word": "吸う"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "吸う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吸う",
  "trace": ""
}