向日葵 in Japanese

IPA: [çima̠β̞a̠ɾʲi] Forms: 向日葵 [canonical] (ruby: 向日葵(ひまわり)), 向日葵 [canonical] (ruby: 向日葵(ヒマワリ)), himawari [romanization], fimafari [romanization], ひまはり [hiragana, historical] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|日|回り||t1=sun|t2=rotation|tr1=hi|tr2=mawari}} 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”), {{juku|sort=ひまわり}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|zh|向日葵|sort=ひまわり}} Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ひまわり|ヒマワリ|hhira=ひまはり}} 向日葵(ひまわり) or 向日葵(ヒマワリ) • (himawari) ^(←ひまはり (fimafari)?)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "回り",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "rotation",
        "tr1": "hi",
        "tr2": "mawari"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ひまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "向日葵",
        "sort": "ひまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "向日葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向日葵",
          "ひまわり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "向日葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向日葵",
          "ヒマワリ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひまはり",
      "roman": "fimafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひまわり",
        "2": "ヒマワリ",
        "hhira": "ひまはり"
      },
      "expansion": "向日葵(ひまわり) or 向日葵(ヒマワリ) • (himawari) ^(←ひまはり (fimafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "ja:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "orig": "ja:Heliantheae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "mizuhimawari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "水向日葵",
              "ミズヒマワリ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "水向日葵"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sunflower, Helianthus annuus"
      ],
      "id": "en-向日葵-ja-noun-52osVSJk",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus annuus",
          "Helianthus annuus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヒマワリ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひまわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çima̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向日葵"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "mizuhimawari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "水向日葵",
          "ミズヒマワリ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "水向日葵"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "日",
        "3": "回り",
        "4": "",
        "t1": "sun",
        "t2": "rotation",
        "tr1": "hi",
        "tr2": "mawari"
      },
      "expansion": "日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "ひまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "向日葵",
        "sort": "ひまわり"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 日 (hi, “sun”) + 回り (mawari, “rotation”). The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 向日葵 (xiàngrìkuí).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "向日葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向日葵",
          "ひまわり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "向日葵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "向日葵",
          "ヒマワリ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "himawari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fimafari",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ひまはり",
      "roman": "fimafari",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ひまわり",
        "2": "ヒマワリ",
        "hhira": "ひまはり"
      },
      "expansion": "向日葵(ひまわり) or 向日葵(ヒマワリ) • (himawari) ^(←ひまはり (fimafari)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Flowers",
        "ja:Heliantheae tribe plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sunflower, Helianthus annuus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunflower",
          "sunflower"
        ],
        [
          "Helianthus annuus",
          "Helianthus annuus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヒマワリ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひまわり"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çima̠β̞a̠ɾʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "向日葵"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "向日葵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "向日葵",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "向日葵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "向日葵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"向日葵" meaning in Japanese

Noun