See 向き合う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 向き合う meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "向く",
"2": "むく",
"3": "to face"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く (muku, “to face”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向き",
"2": "むき",
"3": "合う",
"4": "あう",
"pos1": "continuative of 向(む)く (muku</span>, “to face”)",
"t2": "to come together; to each other"
},
"expansion": "向(む)き (muki, continuative of 向(む)く (muku, “to face”)) + 合(あ)う (au, “to come together; to each other”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 向(む)き (muki, continuative of 向(む)く (muku, “to face”)) + 合(あ)う (au, “to come together; to each other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向き合う",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合い",
"roman": "mukiai",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合った",
"roman": "mukiatta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むきあう",
"hhira": "むきあふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)き合(あ)う • (mukiau) ^(←むきあふ (mukiafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 向(む)き合(あ)い (mukiai), past 向(む)き合(あ)った (mukiatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むきあ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face and bow heads to each other",
"roman": "mukiatte ichirei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "向き合って一礼する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face each other"
],
"id": "en-向き合う-ja-verb-zh9qH5qC",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "向かい合う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むきあう"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkʲia̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "向き合う"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "向く",
"2": "むく",
"3": "to face"
},
"expansion": "向(む)く (muku, “to face”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向き",
"2": "むき",
"3": "合う",
"4": "あう",
"pos1": "continuative of 向(む)く (muku</span>, “to face”)",
"t2": "to come together; to each other"
},
"expansion": "向(む)き (muki, continuative of 向(む)く (muku, “to face”)) + 合(あ)う (au, “to come together; to each other”)",
"name": "ja-com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 向(む)き (muki, continuative of 向(む)く (muku, “to face”)) + 合(あ)う (au, “to come together; to each other”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向き合う",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合い",
"roman": "mukiai",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合った",
"roman": "mukiatta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "向き合はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むきあはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukiafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むきあう",
"hhira": "むきあふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "向(む)き合(あ)う • (mukiau) ^(←むきあふ (mukiafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 向(む)き合(あ)い (mukiai), past 向(む)き合(あ)った (mukiatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むきあ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to face and bow heads to each other",
"roman": "mukiatte ichirei suru",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"礼",
"れい"
]
],
"text": "向き合って一礼する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face each other"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"each other",
"each other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "向かい合う"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むきあう"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝkʲia̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "向き合う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"向き合う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向き合う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.