See 向かい合わせる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かう",
"2": "むかう",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "向(む)かう (mukau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かう",
"2": "むかう"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かい",
"2": "むかい",
"3": "合わせる",
"4": "あわせる",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">mukau</span>).",
"t1": "facing",
"t2": "put together"
},
"expansion": "向(む)かい (mukai, “facing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).) + 合(あ)わせる (awaseru, “put together”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "向(む)かい (mukai, “facing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).) + 合(あ)わせる (awaseru, “put together”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向かい合わせる",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせ",
"roman": "mukaiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせた",
"roman": "mukaiawaseta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaserareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasesaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasesasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaserareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasereru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせん",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせん",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせます",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせます",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasemasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせた",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせた",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかいあわせる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "向(む)かい合(あ)わせる • (mukaiawaseru) ichidan (stem 向(む)かい合(あ)わせ (mukaiawase), past 向(む)かい合(あ)わせた (mukaiawaseta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make something/someone face, oppose, confront (with)"
],
"id": "en-向かい合わせる-ja-verb-5rc~YBkT",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "向い合せる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかいあわせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ka̠ia̠β̞a̠se̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "向かい合わせる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かう",
"2": "むかう",
"3": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "向(む)かう (mukau)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かう",
"2": "むかう"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "向かい",
"2": "むかい",
"3": "合わせる",
"4": "あわせる",
"pos1": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">mukau</span>).",
"t1": "facing",
"t2": "put together"
},
"expansion": "向(む)かい (mukai, “facing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).) + 合(あ)わせる (awaseru, “put together”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "向(む)かい (mukai, “facing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 向(む)かう (mukau).) + 合(あ)わせる (awaseru, “put together”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "向かい合わせる",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせ",
"roman": "mukaiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせた",
"roman": "mukaiawaseta",
"ruby": [
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"合",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawase",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせよ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasero",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaserareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせさせる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせさす",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasesaseru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasesasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせられる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaserareru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasereru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせよう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseyō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせん",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせぬ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせん",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasenai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasenu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasezu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせます",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせます",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasemasu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせた",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせた",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawaseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向かい合わせれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "むかいあわせれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "mukaiawasereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むかいあわせる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "向(む)かい合(あ)わせる • (mukaiawaseru) ichidan (stem 向(む)かい合(あ)わせ (mukaiawase), past 向(む)かい合(あ)わせた (mukaiawaseta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to make something/someone face, oppose, confront (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"confront",
"confront"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むかいあわせる"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ka̠ia̠β̞a̠se̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "向い合せる"
}
],
"word": "向かい合わせる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向かい合わせる meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"向かい合わせる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "向かい合わせる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.