"収集" meaning in Japanese

See 収集 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨːɕɨː] Forms: 収集 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (しゅう)), shūshū [romanization], siusifu [romanization], しうしふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts. The 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅうしゅう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|收集|to collect, to gather|id=1,1}} 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), {{ltc-l|收|to receive, to collect|id=1}} 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”), {{ltc-l|集|to gather}} 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうしゅう|hhira=しうしふ}} 収(しゅう)集(しゅう) • (shūshū) ^(←しうしふ (siusifu)?)
  1. collection, collecting Synonyms: 集積 (shūseki) (ruby: 集積(しゅうせき)), 聚積 (jushaku) (ruby: 聚積(じゅしゃく))
    Sense id: en-収集-ja-noun-LdTvH71k Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 67 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 81 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 21

Verb

IPA: [ɕɨːɕɨː]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts. The 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅうしゅう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|收集|to collect, to gather|id=1,1}} 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), {{ltc-l|收|to receive, to collect|id=1}} 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”), {{ltc-l|集|to gather}} 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Forms: 収集する [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (しゅう)), shūshū suru [romanization], siusifu [romanization], 収集し [stem] (ruby: (しゅう), (しゅう)), 収集した [past] (ruby: (しゅう), (しゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 収集し [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうしゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], shūshū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 収集する [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうしゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], shūshū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 収集すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しゅうしゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shūshū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 収集せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 収集しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しゅうしゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しゅうしゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shūshū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shūshū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 収集される [passive], しゅうしゅうされる [passive], shūshū sareru [passive], 収集させる [causative], 収集さす [causative], しゅうしゅうさせる [causative], しゅうしゅうさす [causative], shūshū saseru [causative], shūshū sasu [causative], 収集できる [potential], しゅうしゅうできる [potential], shūshū dekiru [potential], 収集しよう [volitional], しゅうしゅうしよう [volitional], shūshū shiyō [volitional], 収集しない [negative], しゅうしゅうしない [negative], shūshū shinai [negative], 収集せず [continuative, negative], しゅうしゅうせず [continuative, negative], shūshū sezu [continuative, negative], 収集します [formal], しゅうしゅうします [formal], shūshū shimasu [formal], 収集した [perfective], しゅうしゅうした [perfective], shūshū shita [perfective], 収集して [conjunctive], しゅうしゅうして [conjunctive], shūshū shite [conjunctive], 収集すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しゅうしゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shūshū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to collect, to gather Derived forms: 収集家 (shūshūka) (ruby: 収集(しゅうしゅう), ()), 収集日 (shūshūbi) (ruby: 収集(しゅうしゅう), ()), 収集品 (shūshūhin) (ruby: 収集(しゅうしゅう), (ひん)), 収集癖 (shūshūheki) (ruby: 収集(しゅうしゅう), (へき)), 遺骨収集 (ikotsu shūshū) (ruby: (), (こつ), 収集(しゅうしゅう)), 切手収集 (kitte shūshū) (ruby: (きっ), (), 収集(しゅうしゅう)), 協同収集 (kyōdō shūshū) (ruby: (きょう), (どう), 収集(しゅうしゅう)), 情報収集 (jōhō shūshū) (ruby: (じょう), (ほう), 収集(しゅうしゅう)), 無償収集 (mushō shūshū) (ruby: (), (しょう), 収集(しゅうしゅう)), 有償収集 (yūshō shūshū) (ruby: (ゆう), (しょう), 収集(しゅうしゅう))
    Sense id: en-収集-ja-verb-4EZkxRvU Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 49 51
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收集",
        "2": "to collect, to gather",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "2": "to receive, to collect",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "集",
        "2": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "集 (MC dzip, “to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts.\nThe 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうしふ",
      "roman": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうしゅう",
        "hhira": "しうしふ"
      },
      "expansion": "収(しゅう)集(しゅう) • (shūshū) ^(←しうしふ (siusifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "data collection",
          "roman": "dēta shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "データ収集",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection, collecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-収集-ja-noun-LdTvH71k",
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collecting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shūseki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "集積",
              "しゅうせき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "集積"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jushaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "聚積",
              "じゅしゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "聚積"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収集"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收集",
        "2": "to collect, to gather",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "2": "to receive, to collect",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "集",
        "2": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "集 (MC dzip, “to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts.\nThe 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集し",
      "roman": "shūshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集した",
      "roman": "shūshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "shūshūka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "収集家"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūshūbi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "び"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "収集日"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūshūhin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "品",
              "ひん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "収集品"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shūshūheki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ],
            [
              "癖",
              "へき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "収集癖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikotsu shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "遺",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "骨",
              "こつ"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "遺骨収集"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kitte shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "切",
              "きっ"
            ],
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "切手収集"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyōdō shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "協",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "協同収集"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jōhō shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "報",
              "ほう"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "情報収集"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mushō shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "無償収集"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yūshō shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "有",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "償",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "有償収集"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, to gather"
      ],
      "id": "en-収集-ja-verb-4EZkxRvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収集"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收集",
        "2": "to collect, to gather",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "2": "to receive, to collect",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "集",
        "2": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "集 (MC dzip, “to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts.\nThe 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収集",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうしふ",
      "roman": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうしゅう",
        "hhira": "しうしふ"
      },
      "expansion": "収(しゅう)集(しゅう) • (shūshū) ^(←しうしふ (siusifu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "data collection",
          "roman": "dēta shūshū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "収集",
              "しゅうしゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "データ収集",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collection, collecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collection",
          "collection"
        ],
        [
          "collecting",
          "collecting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shūseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "集積",
          "しゅうせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "集積"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jushaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "聚積",
          "じゅしゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "聚積"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収集"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shūshūka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ],
        [
          "家",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収集家"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshūbi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収集日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshūhin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ],
        [
          "品",
          "ひん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収集品"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shūshūheki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ],
        [
          "癖",
          "へき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "収集癖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikotsu shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "遺",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "遺骨収集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kitte shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "きっ"
        ],
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切手収集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōdō shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "協",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "同",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "協同収集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōhō shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "情",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "報",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "情報収集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mushō shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "無償収集"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yūshō shūshū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "有",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "償",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "収集",
          "しゅうしゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "有償収集"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しゅうしゅう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收集",
        "2": "to collect, to gather",
        "id": "1,1"
      },
      "expansion": "收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "2": "to receive, to collect",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "集",
        "2": "to gather"
      },
      "expansion": "集 (MC dzip, “to gather”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 收集 (MC syuw dzip, “to collect, to gather”), from 收 (MC syuw, “to receive, to collect”) + 集 (MC dzip, “to gather”). First appears in roughly 760 CE with the spelling 聚集 in kanbun texts.\nThe 収集 spelling appears to be more common in modern usage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "収集する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "siusifu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集し",
      "roman": "shūshū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集した",
      "roman": "shūshū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "収",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "集",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "収集すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しゅうしゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shūshū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to collect, to gather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collect",
          "collect"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうしゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨːɕɨː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "収集"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 収集 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "収集"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "収集",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.