See 反論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "反論",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんろん"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)論(ろん) • (hanron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objection, rebuttal, refutation"
],
"id": "en-反論-ja-noun-2uZl8CoX",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "反論"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "反論する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反論し",
"roman": "hanron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反論した",
"roman": "hanron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんろん",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)論(ろん)する • (hanron suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)論(ろん)し (hanron shi), past 反(はん)論(ろん)した (hanron shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"object, rebut, refute"
],
"id": "en-反論-ja-verb-Dy~di2Au",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"rebut",
"rebut#English:_deny_the_truth_of_something"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "反論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反論",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんろん"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)論(ろん) • (hanron)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"objection, rebuttal, refutation"
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"rebuttal",
"rebuttal"
],
[
"refutation",
"refutation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "反論"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "反論する",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "反論し",
"roman": "hanron shi",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "反論した",
"roman": "hanron shita",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "反論し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "反論せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "反論させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "反論しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "反論します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "反論した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "反論して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "反論すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "はんろんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanron sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんろん",
"tr": "both"
},
"expansion": "反(はん)論(ろん)する • (hanron suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 反(はん)論(ろん)し (hanron shi), past 反(はん)論(ろん)した (hanron shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"object, rebut, refute"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"rebut",
"rebut#English:_deny_the_truth_of_something"
],
[
"refute",
"refute"
]
]
}
],
"word": "反論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 反論 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"反論"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "反論",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.