See 參照 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "參照",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんしょう"
},
"expansion": "參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"id": "en-參照-ja-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "參照する",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "參照し",
"roman": "sanshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參照した",
"roman": "sanshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參照し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "參照させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "參照した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "參照して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "參照すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer, to reference"
],
"id": "en-參照-ja-verb-I4OfYA4R",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "參照",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんしょう"
},
"expansion": "參(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "參照する",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "參照し",
"roman": "sanshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "參照した",
"roman": "sanshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"參",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "參照し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "參照せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "參照させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "參照しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "參照します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "參照した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "參照して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "參照すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refer, to reference"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"word": "參照"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 參照 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"參照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "參照",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.