See 参照 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんしょう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"id": "en-参照-ja-noun-UjZ6ZiKx",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参照"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参照し",
"roman": "sanshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参照した",
"roman": "sanshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参照し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参照させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参照した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参照して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参照すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to refer, to reference"
],
"id": "en-参照-ja-verb-I4OfYA4R",
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参照"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さんしょう"
},
"expansion": "参(さん)照(しょう) • (sanshō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reference"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参照"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "参照する",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参照し",
"roman": "sanshō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "参照した",
"roman": "sanshō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"照",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "参照し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参照せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参照させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参照しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参照します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参照した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参照して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参照すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんしょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanshō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to refer, to reference"
],
"links": [
[
"refer",
"refer"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんしょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参照"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参照 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参照"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参照",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.