See 参上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"pos1": "humble connotations",
"pos2": "in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going",
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"t1": "to come, to go",
"t2": "up, upwards",
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],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
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{
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"tags": [
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"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "ja-suru",
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{
"form": "参上し",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "さんじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "sanjō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "参上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "さんじょうする",
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{
"form": "sanjō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "参上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
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},
{
"form": "さんじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
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},
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "sanjō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "参上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "sanjō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "参上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
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"hypothetical"
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},
{
"form": "sanjō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
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"hypothetical"
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}
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"参上",
"さんじょう"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"日以来",
"ひいらい"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"頭痛",
"ずつう"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"手紙",
"てがみ"
],
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
]
],
"text": "火野葦平, 『人魚』\n実はじきじきに参上してお話し申しあげるとよいのですが、あの日以来（どの日なのか、それはあとでお話ししますが）頭痛がして起きられませんので、手紙で失礼いたします。\nJitsu wa jikijiki ni sanjō shite o-hanashi mōshiageru to yoi no desu ga, ano hi irai (dono hi na no ka, sore wa ato de o-hanashi shimasu ga) zutsū ga shite okiraremasen no de, tegami de shitsurei itashimasu.\nAlthough it would be better if I visited and talked to you directly, since that one day (which day, I shall tell you later) my headache will not stop and I cannot get out of bed, so please accept this letter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
],
"id": "en-参上-ja-verb-fL4v83IQ",
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[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mairu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参る"
}
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
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{
"other": "さんじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "参上"
}
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"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"name": "af"
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],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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{
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"expansion": "参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "参上し",
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[
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"さん"
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[
"上",
"じょう"
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{
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"ruby": [
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"参",
"さん"
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[
"上",
"じょう"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "参上し",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "さんじょうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参上する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参上すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "参上せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "参上させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "参上しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "参上します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "参上した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "参上して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "参上すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さんじょうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sanjō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"参上",
"さんじょう"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"申",
"もう"
],
[
"日以来",
"ひいらい"
],
[
"日",
"ひ"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"頭痛",
"ずつう"
],
[
"起",
"お"
],
[
"手紙",
"てがみ"
],
[
"失礼",
"しつれい"
]
],
"text": "火野葦平, 『人魚』\n実はじきじきに参上してお話し申しあげるとよいのですが、あの日以来（どの日なのか、それはあとでお話ししますが）頭痛がして起きられませんので、手紙で失礼いたします。\nJitsu wa jikijiki ni sanjō shite o-hanashi mōshiageru to yoi no desu ga, ano hi irai (dono hi na no ka, sore wa ato de o-hanashi shimasu ga) zutsū ga shite okiraremasen no de, tegami de shitsurei itashimasu.\nAlthough it would be better if I visited and talked to you directly, since that one day (which day, I shall tell you later) my headache will not stop and I cannot get out of bed, so please accept this letter."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"visit",
"visit"
],
[
"social",
"social"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(humble) to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
],
"tags": [
"humble"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さんじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mairu",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "参る"
}
],
"word": "参上"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 参上 meaning in Japanese (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"参上"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "参上",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.