"参上" meaning in Japanese

See 参上 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: 参上 [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (じょう)), sanjō [romanization], sanzyau [romanization], さんじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{der|ja|zh|-|sort=さんじょう}} Chinese, {{af|ja|参|上|pos1=humble connotations|pos2=in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going|sort=さんじょう|t1=to come, to go|t2=up, upwards|tr1=san|tr2=jō}} 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さんじょう|hhira=さんじやう}} 参(さん)上(じょう) • (sanjō) ^(←さんじやう (sanzyau)?)
  1. (humble) visit Tags: humble
    Sense id: en-参上-ja-noun-8OaKwm3y

Verb

IPA: [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]
Etymology: Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{der|ja|zh|-|sort=さんじょう}} Chinese, {{af|ja|参|上|pos1=humble connotations|pos2=in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going|sort=さんじょう|t1=to come, to go|t2=up, upwards|tr1=san|tr2=jō}} 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going) Forms: 参上する [canonical] (ruby: (さん), (じょう)), sanjō suru [romanization], sanzyau [romanization], 参上し [stem] (ruby: (さん), (じょう)), 参上した [past] (ruby: (さん), (じょう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 参上し [error-unrecognized-form], さんじょうし [error-unrecognized-form], sanjō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 参上する [error-unrecognized-form], さんじょうする [error-unrecognized-form], sanjō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 参上すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さんじょうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], sanjō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 参上せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 参上しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さんじょうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さんじょうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], sanjō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], sanjō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 参上される [passive], さんじょうされる [passive], sanjō sareru [passive], 参上させる [causative], 参上さす [causative], さんじょうさせる [causative], さんじょうさす [causative], sanjō saseru [causative], sanjō sasu [causative], 参上できる [potential], さんじょうできる [potential], sanjō dekiru [potential], 参上しよう [volitional], さんじょうしよう [volitional], sanjō shiyō [volitional], 参上しない [negative], さんじょうしない [negative], sanjō shinai [negative], 参上せず [continuative, negative], さんじょうせず [continuative, negative], sanjō sezu [continuative, negative], 参上します [formal], さんじょうします [formal], sanjō shimasu [formal], 参上した [perfective], さんじょうした [perfective], sanjō shita [perfective], 参上して [conjunctive], さんじょうして [conjunctive], sanjō shite [conjunctive], 参上すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さんじょうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], sanjō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (humble) to go to or visit someone of higher social standing Tags: humble Synonyms: 参る (mairu) (ruby: (まい))
    Sense id: en-参上-ja-verb-fL4v83IQ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 92 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 35 65

Download JSONL data for 参上 meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "参",
        "3": "上",
        "pos1": "humble connotations",
        "pos2": "in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going",
        "sort": "さんじょう",
        "t1": "to come, to go",
        "t2": "up, upwards",
        "tr1": "san",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじやう",
      "roman": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんじょう",
        "hhira": "さんじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "参(さん)上(じょう) • (sanjō) ^(←さんじやう (sanzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "visit"
      ],
      "id": "en-参上-ja-noun-8OaKwm3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) visit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参上"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "参",
        "3": "上",
        "pos1": "humble connotations",
        "pos2": "in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going",
        "sort": "さんじょう",
        "t1": "to come, to go",
        "t2": "up, upwards",
        "tr1": "san",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参上する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上し",
      "roman": "sanjō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上した",
      "roman": "sanjō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "実",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "参上",
              "さんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "申",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "日以来",
              "ひいらい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "頭痛",
              "ずつう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "手紙",
              "てがみ"
            ],
            [
              "失礼",
              "しつれい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火野葦平, 『人魚』\n実はじきじきに参上してお話し申しあげるとよいのですが、あの日以来(どの日なのか、それはあとでお話ししますが)頭痛がして起きられませんので、手紙で失礼いたします。\nJitsu wa jikijiki ni sanjō shite o-hanashi mōshiageru to yoi no desu ga, ano hi irai (dono hi na no ka, sore wa ato de o-hanashi shimasu ga) zutsū ga shite okiraremasen no de, tegami de shitsurei itashimasu.\nAlthough it would be better if I visited and talked to you directly, since that one day (which day, I shall tell you later) my headache will not stop and I cannot get out of bed, so please accept this letter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
      ],
      "id": "en-参上-ja-verb-fL4v83IQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mairu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "まい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "参る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参上"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "参",
        "3": "上",
        "pos1": "humble connotations",
        "pos2": "in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going",
        "sort": "さんじょう",
        "t1": "to come, to go",
        "t2": "up, upwards",
        "tr1": "san",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参上",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじやう",
      "roman": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さんじょう",
        "hhira": "さんじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "参(さん)上(じょう) • (sanjō) ^(←さんじやう (sanzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "visit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) visit"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参上"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さんじょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "参",
        "3": "上",
        "pos1": "humble connotations",
        "pos2": "in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going",
        "sort": "さんじょう",
        "t1": "to come, to go",
        "t2": "up, upwards",
        "tr1": "san",
        "tr2": "jō"
      },
      "expansion": "参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 参 (san, “to come, to go”, humble connotations) + 上 (jō, “up, upwards”, in reference to the relatively higher social standing of the other party to which one is going).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "参上する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上し",
      "roman": "sanjō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上した",
      "roman": "sanjō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "参上すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さんじょうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sanjō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese humble terms",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "実",
              "じつ"
            ],
            [
              "参上",
              "さんじょう"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "申",
              "もう"
            ],
            [
              "日以来",
              "ひいらい"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "話",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "頭痛",
              "ずつう"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "手紙",
              "てがみ"
            ],
            [
              "失礼",
              "しつれい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "火野葦平, 『人魚』\n実はじきじきに参上してお話し申しあげるとよいのですが、あの日以来(どの日なのか、それはあとでお話ししますが)頭痛がして起きられませんので、手紙で失礼いたします。\nJitsu wa jikijiki ni sanjō shite o-hanashi mōshiageru to yoi no desu ga, ano hi irai (dono hi na no ka, sore wa ato de o-hanashi shimasu ga) zutsū ga shite okiraremasen no de, tegami de shitsurei itashimasu.\nAlthough it would be better if I visited and talked to you directly, since that one day (which day, I shall tell you later) my headache will not stop and I cannot get out of bed, so please accept this letter."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "visit",
          "visit"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "standing",
          "standing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(humble) to go to or visit someone of higher social standing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mairu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "参",
          "まい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "参る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "参上"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "参上"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "参上",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.