"博学" meaning in Japanese

See 博学 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=はくがく}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|博學|lit=broad + study|tr=puak ɣɔk̚}} 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-adj|はくがく|infl=na}} 博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku) -na (adnominal 博(はく)学(がく)な (hakugaku na), adverbial 博(はく)学(がく)に (hakugaku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=はくがく|lemma=博学|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 博学 [canonical] (ruby: (はく), (がく)), hakugaku [romanization], 博学な [adnominal] (ruby: (はく), (がく)), 博学に [adverbial] (ruby: (はく), (がく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 博学だろ [imperfective, stem], はくがくだろ [imperfective, stem], hakugaku daro [imperfective], 博学で [continuative, stem], はくがくで [continuative, stem], hakugaku de [continuative], 博学だ [stem, terminative], はくがくだ [stem, terminative], hakugaku da [terminative], 博学な [attributive, stem], はくがくな [attributive, stem], hakugaku na [attributive], 博学なら [hypothetical, stem], はくがくなら [hypothetical, stem], hakugaku nara [hypothetical], 博学であれ [imperative, stem], はくがくであれ [imperative, stem], hakugaku de are [imperative], 博学ではない [informal, negative], 博学じゃない [informal, negative], はくがくではない [informal, negative], はくがくじゃない [informal, negative], hakugaku de wa nai [informal, negative], hakugaku ja nai [informal, negative], 博学だった [informal, past], はくがくだった [informal, past], hakugaku datta [informal, past], 博学ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 博学じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], はくがくではなかった [informal, negative, past], はくがくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], hakugaku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], hakugaku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 博学です [formal], はくがくです [formal], hakugaku desu [formal], 博学ではありません [formal, negative], 博学じゃありません [formal, negative], はくがくではありません [formal, negative], はくがくじゃありません [formal, negative], hakugaku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], hakugaku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 博学でした [formal, past], はくがくでした [formal, past], hakugaku deshita [formal, past], 博学ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 博学じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はくがくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], はくがくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], hakugaku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], hakugaku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 博学で [conjunctive], はくがくで [conjunctive], hakugaku de [conjunctive], 博学なら(ば) [conditional], はくがくなら(ば) [conditional], hakugaku nara (ba) [conditional], 博学だったら [conditional, past], はくがくだったら [conditional, past], hakugaku dattara [conditional, past], 博学だろう [volitional], はくがくだろう [volitional], hakugaku darō [volitional], 博学に [adverbial], はくがくに [adverbial], hakugaku ni [adverbial], 博学さ [noun-from-adj], はくがくさ [noun-from-adj], hakugakusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. erudite
    Sense id: en-博学-ja-adj-ysb2l81I Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49

Noun

IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 博学 [canonical] (ruby: (はく), (がく)), hakugaku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=はくがく}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|博學|lit=broad + study|tr=puak ɣɔk̚}} 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”), {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|はくがく}} 博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku)
  1. erudition
    Sense id: en-博学-ja-noun-eA1HqvIZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 51 49

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 博学 meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "博學",
        "lit": "broad + study",
        "tr": "puak ɣɔk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "博学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学な",
      "roman": "hakugaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学に",
      "roman": "hakugaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくがく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku) -na (adnominal 博(はく)学(がく)な (hakugaku na), adverbial 博(はく)学(がく)に (hakugaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はくがく",
        "lemma": "博学",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erudite"
      ],
      "id": "en-博学-ja-adj-ysb2l81I",
      "links": [
        [
          "erudite",
          "erudite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "博学"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "博學",
        "lit": "broad + study",
        "tr": "puak ɣɔk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "博学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erudition"
      ],
      "id": "en-博学-ja-noun-eA1HqvIZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "erudition",
          "erudition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "博学"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "博學",
        "lit": "broad + study",
        "tr": "puak ɣɔk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "博学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学な",
      "roman": "hakugaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学に",
      "roman": "hakugaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "博学さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "はくがくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくがく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku) -na (adnominal 博(はく)学(がく)な (hakugaku na), adverbial 博(はく)学(がく)に (hakugaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "はくがく",
        "lemma": "博学",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erudite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erudite",
          "erudite"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "博学"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "博學",
        "lit": "broad + study",
        "tr": "puak ɣɔk̚"
      },
      "expansion": "博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 博學/博学 (puak ɣɔk̚, literally “broad + study”). Compare modern Min Nan reading phok-ha̍k, Cantonese bok³ hok⁶.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "博学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "博",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hakugaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はくがく"
      },
      "expansion": "博(はく)学(がく) • (hakugaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "erudition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erudition",
          "erudition"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はくがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "博学"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.