"十九日" meaning in Japanese

See 十九日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 十九日 [canonical] (ruby: (じゅう), (), (にち)), jūkunichi [romanization]
Etymology: Sino-Japanese word, from 十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”). The sense of “idiot” is said to stem from the similarity of this sequence of characters to バカ (baka, “idiot”) when written in cursive hand. Etymology templates: {{affix|ja|十|九|日|t1=ten|t2=nine|t3=day}} 十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”), {{ja-r|バカ|t=idiot}} バカ (baka, “idiot”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゅうくにち}} 十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) • (jūkunichi)
  1. nineteen days Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-十九日-ja-noun-iT388cMU Disambiguation of Time: 47 53 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 21 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 89 7 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 8 7
  2. nineteenth day of the month Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-十九日-ja-noun-joLxBXnw Disambiguation of Time: 47 53 0
  3. (archaic or obsolete, Edo period slang) idiot Tags: archaic, obsolete
    Sense id: en-十九日-ja-noun-SPq3pWR5 Categories (other): Edo Japanese
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "九",
        "4": "日",
        "t1": "ten",
        "t2": "nine",
        "t3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "バカ",
        "t": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "バカ (baka, “idiot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese word, from 十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”).\nThe sense of “idiot” is said to stem from the similarity of this sequence of characters to バカ (baka, “idiot”) when written in cursive hand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十九日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "にち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūkunichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅうくにち"
      },
      "expansion": "十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) • (jūkunichi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 21 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 8 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nineteen days"
      ],
      "id": "en-十九日-ja-noun-iT388cMU",
      "links": [
        [
          "nineteen",
          "nineteen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nineteenth day of the month"
      ],
      "id": "en-十九日-ja-noun-joLxBXnw",
      "links": [
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Edo Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "id": "en-十九日-ja-noun-SPq3pWR5",
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Edo period slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete, Edo period slang) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "十九日"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "十",
        "3": "九",
        "4": "日",
        "t1": "ten",
        "t2": "nine",
        "t3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "バカ",
        "t": "idiot"
      },
      "expansion": "バカ (baka, “idiot”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese word, from 十 (“ten”) + 九 (“nine”) + 日 (“day”).\nThe sense of “idiot” is said to stem from the similarity of this sequence of characters to バカ (baka, “idiot”) when written in cursive hand.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "十九日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "九",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "にち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jūkunichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅうくにち"
      },
      "expansion": "十(じゅう)九(く)日(にち) • (jūkunichi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nineteen days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nineteen",
          "nineteen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nineteenth day of the month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nineteenth",
          "nineteenth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Edo Japanese",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Edo period slang",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or obsolete, Edo period slang) idiot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "十九日"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 十九日 meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "十九日"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "十九日",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.