See 北欧 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北",
"3": "欧",
"sort": "ほくおう",
"t1": "north; northern",
"t2": "Europe"
},
"expansion": "北 (“north; northern”) + 欧 (“Europe”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "北 (“north; northern”) + 欧 (“Europe”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北欧",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokuō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほくおう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)欧(おう) • (Hokuō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kohokuōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "古北欧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"orig": "ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 16 22",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "67 20 13",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "61 24 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 北",
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{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
"_dis": "63 22 14",
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"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 北ヨーロッパ: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
],
"id": "en-北欧-ja-name-M1wW~99P",
"links": [
[
"北ヨーロッパ",
"北ヨーロッパ#Japanese"
],
[
"Northern Europe",
"Northern Europe#English:_Q27479"
],
[
"sociopolitical",
"sociopolitical"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe#English"
],
[
"Denmark",
"Denmark"
],
[
"Finland",
"Finland"
],
[
"Iceland",
"Iceland"
],
[
"Norway",
"Norway"
],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "北ヨーロッパ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
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"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 北",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”)"
],
"id": "en-北欧-ja-name-O3wZAQEK",
"links": [
[
"スカンジナビア",
"スカンジナビア#Japanese"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Scandinavia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "スカンジナビア"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "37 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the Nordic Council",
"roman": "Hokuō Kaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "北欧会議",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Stockholm School",
"roman": "Hokuō Gakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"text": "北欧学派",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"roman": "Hokuō shinwa",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "北欧神話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a Northman",
"roman": "Hokuōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "北欧人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Nordics"
],
"id": "en-北欧-ja-name-c2trFON5",
"links": [
[
"Nordics",
"Nordics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) the Nordics"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北欧"
],
"word": "北欧"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 北",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "北",
"3": "欧",
"sort": "ほくおう",
"t1": "north; northern",
"t2": "Europe"
},
"expansion": "北 (“north; northern”) + 欧 (“Europe”)",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "北 (“north; northern”) + 欧 (“Europe”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北欧",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokuō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほくおう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく)欧(おう) • (Hokuō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Kohokuōgo",
"ruby": [
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "古北欧語"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geographic and cultural areas of Europe"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 北ヨーロッパ: Northern Europe (a sociopolitical region of Europe including such countries as Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania)"
],
"links": [
[
"北ヨーロッパ",
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"Finland",
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"Iceland",
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[
"Norway",
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],
[
"Sweden",
"Sweden"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia"
],
[
"Lithuania",
"Lithuania"
]
],
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{
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"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "北ヨーロッパ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”)"
],
"links": [
[
"スカンジナビア",
"スカンジナビア#Japanese"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) Synonym of スカンジナビア (“Scandinavia”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "Scandinavia",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "スカンジナビア"
}
],
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"broadly"
]
},
{
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"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "the Nordic Council",
"roman": "Hokuō Kaigi",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"議",
"ぎ"
]
],
"text": "北欧会議",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Stockholm School",
"roman": "Hokuō Gakuha",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"派",
"は"
]
],
"text": "北欧学派",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Norse mythology",
"roman": "Hokuō shinwa",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
]
],
"text": "北欧神話",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a Northman",
"roman": "Hokuōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほく"
],
[
"欧",
"おう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"text": "北欧人",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Nordics"
],
"links": [
[
"Nordics",
"Nordics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(loosely) the Nordics"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほくおー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞kɯ̟o̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北欧"
],
"word": "北欧"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北欧 meaning in Japanese (3.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北欧"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北欧",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.