"勾留" meaning in Japanese

See 勾留 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː] Forms: 勾留 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (りゅう)), kōryū [romanization], kouriu [romanization], こうりう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうりゅう|hhira=こうりう}} 勾(こう)留(りゅう) • (kōryū) ^(←こうりう (kouriu)?)
  1. detentions Related terms: 拘留 (kōryū) (ruby: 拘留(こうりゅう))
    Sense id: en-勾留-ja-noun-Jg4F6hJv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 92 8

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]
Forms: 勾留する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (りゅう)), kōryū suru [romanization], kouriu [romanization], 勾留し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (りゅう)), 勾留した [past] (ruby: (こう), (りゅう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 勾留し [error-unrecognized-form], こうりゅうし [error-unrecognized-form], kōryū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 勾留する [error-unrecognized-form], こうりゅうする [error-unrecognized-form], kōryū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 勾留すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうりゅうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōryū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 勾留せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 勾留しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうりゅうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうりゅうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōryū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōryū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 勾留される [passive], こうりゅうされる [passive], kōryū sareru [passive], 勾留させる [causative], 勾留さす [causative], こうりゅうさせる [causative], こうりゅうさす [causative], kōryū saseru [causative], kōryū sasu [causative], 勾留できる [potential], こうりゅうできる [potential], kōryū dekiru [potential], 勾留しよう [volitional], こうりゅうしよう [volitional], kōryū shiyō [volitional], 勾留しない [negative], こうりゅうしない [negative], kōryū shinai [negative], 勾留せず [continuative, negative], こうりゅうせず [continuative, negative], kōryū sezu [continuative, negative], 勾留します [formal], こうりゅうします [formal], kōryū shimasu [formal], 勾留した [perfective], こうりゅうした [perfective], kōryū shita [perfective], 勾留して [conjunctive], こうりゅうして [conjunctive], kōryū shite [conjunctive], 勾留すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうりゅうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōryū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to detain
    Sense id: en-勾留-ja-verb-8CWCkoSE Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 23 77

Download JSON data for 勾留 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勾留",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりう",
      "roman": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうりゅう",
        "hhira": "こうりう"
      },
      "expansion": "勾(こう)留(りゅう) • (kōryū) ^(←こうりう (kouriu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detentions"
      ],
      "id": "en-勾留-ja-noun-Jg4F6hJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "detentions",
          "detentions"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kōryū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "拘留",
              "こうりゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "拘留"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勾留"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勾留する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留し",
      "roman": "kōryū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留した",
      "roman": "kōryū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to detain"
      ],
      "id": "en-勾留-ja-verb-8CWCkoSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勾留"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勾留",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりう",
      "roman": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうりゅう",
        "hhira": "こうりう"
      },
      "expansion": "勾(こう)留(りゅう) • (kōryū) ^(←こうりう (kouriu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kōryū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "拘留",
          "こうりゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "拘留"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "detentions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detentions",
          "detentions"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勾留"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勾留する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kouriu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留し",
      "roman": "kōryū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留した",
      "roman": "kōryū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勾",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "留",
          "りゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勾留すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうりゅうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōryū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to detain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detain",
          "detain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーりゅう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勾留"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.