See 勤める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "務める"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 務める",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 務める.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤める",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勤め",
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めた",
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勤め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "勤(つと)める • (tsutomeru) ichidan (stem 勤(つと)め (tsutome), past 勤(つと)めた (tsutometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He works for an advertisement firm.",
"roman": "Kare wa kōkoku gaisha ni tsutometeiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"広告会社",
"こうこくがいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は広告会社に勤めている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be engaged, to work (for)"
],
"id": "en-勤める-ja-verb-6x-xUfgH",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つとめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥to̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "勤める"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "務める"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 務める",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 務める.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勤める",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勤め",
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めた",
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勤め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勤めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "勤(つと)める • (tsutomeru) ichidan (stem 勤(つと)め (tsutome), past 勤(つと)めた (tsutometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He works for an advertisement firm.",
"roman": "Kare wa kōkoku gaisha ni tsutometeiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"広告会社",
"こうこくがいしゃ"
],
[
"勤",
"つと"
]
],
"text": "彼は広告会社に勤めている。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be engaged, to work (for)"
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つとめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥to̞me̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "勤める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勤める meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"勤める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "勤める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.