See 務める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 務める meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤める"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 勤める",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 勤める.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "務める",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "務めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "務めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "務めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "務めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "務めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "務(つと)める • (tsutomeru) ichidan (stem 務(つと)め (tsutome), past 務(つと)めた (tsutometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to assume a role"
],
"id": "en-務める-ja-verb-s3aG8ZPy",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝto̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "務める"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "勤める"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 勤める",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 勤める.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "務める",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"roman": "tsutome",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"roman": "tsutometa",
"ruby": [
[
"務",
"つと"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "務め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "務めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "務めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "務めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "務められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "務めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "務めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "務めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "務めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutometa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "務めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "務めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つとめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsutomereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つとめる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "務(つと)める • (tsutomeru) ichidan (stem 務(つと)め (tsutome), past 務(つと)めた (tsutometa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"glosses": [
"to assume a role"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝto̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "務める"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"務める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "務める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.