See 労苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "労苦",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうく",
"roman": "rauku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうく",
"hhira": "らうく"
},
"expansion": "労(ろう)苦(く) • (rōku) ^(←らうく (rauku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardships, toil"
],
"id": "en-労苦-ja-noun-UZ2DGxgI",
"links": [
[
"hardships",
"hardships"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "労苦"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "労苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦し",
"roman": "rōku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦した",
"roman": "rōku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience hardships"
],
"id": "en-労苦-ja-verb-NJ-Edj~w",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hardships",
"hardships"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both mental and physical",
"roman": "kurō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "苦労: hardships:"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "労苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "労苦",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "らうく",
"roman": "rauku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ろうく",
"hhira": "らうく"
},
"expansion": "労(ろう)苦(く) • (rōku) ^(←らうく (rauku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardships, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"hardships",
"hardships"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːkɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "労苦"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "労苦する",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦し",
"roman": "rōku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦した",
"roman": "rōku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "労苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ろうくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "rōku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to experience hardships"
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"hardships",
"hardships"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ろーく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾo̞ːkɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "both mental and physical",
"roman": "kurō",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "苦労: hardships:"
}
],
"word": "労苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 労苦 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"労苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "労苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.