See 加える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 加える meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加ふ",
"2": "くはふ"
},
"expansion": "加(くは)ふ (kuhafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 加(くは)ふ (kuhafu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加える",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"roman": "kuwae",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"roman": "kuwaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわえる",
"hhira": "くはへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "加(くわ)える • (kuwaeru) ^(←くはへる (kufaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 加(くわ)え (kuwae), past 加(くわ)えた (kuwaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"add, sum up"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-DIxhNvjx",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 54 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 46 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 57 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 56 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflict, do harm"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-3F1fTxSp",
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"include, count in"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-wRO9O~hp",
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"count in",
"count in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"id": "en-加える-ja-verb-4gpUjyP6",
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "加える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "加ふ",
"2": "くはふ"
},
"expansion": "加(くは)ふ (kuhafu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 加(くは)ふ (kuhafu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "加える",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kufaferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"roman": "kuwae",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"roman": "kuwaeta",
"ruby": [
[
"加",
"くわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "加え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "加えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "加えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "加えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "加えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "加えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "加えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "加えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くわえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuwaereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くわえる",
"hhira": "くはへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "加(くわ)える • (kuwaeru) ^(←くはへる (kufaferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 加(くわ)え (kuwae), past 加(くわ)えた (kuwaeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"add, sum up"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflict, do harm"
],
"links": [
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"include, count in"
],
"links": [
[
"include",
"include"
],
[
"count in",
"count in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"increase"
],
"links": [
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝɰᵝa̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "加える"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.