See 力強い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 力強い meaning in Japanese (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "力",
"3": "強い",
"t1": "power, strength",
"t2": "strong, powerful",
"tr1": "chikara",
"tr2": "tsuyoi"
},
"expansion": "力 (chikara, “power, strength”) + 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "力強い"
},
"expansion": "ちからつよい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuyoi",
"2": "zuyoi"
},
"expansion": "The tsuyoi changes to zuyoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 力 (chikara, “power, strength”) + 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”). The tsuyoi changes to zuyoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力強い",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"roman": "chikarazuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "力強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "力強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "力強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちからづよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "力(ちから)強(づよ)い • (chikarazuyoi) -i (adverbial 力(ちから)強(づよ)く (chikarazuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ちからづよ",
"lemma": "力強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strong voice, a powerful performance",
"roman": "chikarazuyoi koe, chikarazuyoi engi",
"ruby": [
[
"力強",
"ちからづよ"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"力強",
"ちからづよ"
],
[
"演技",
"えんぎ"
]
],
"text": "力強い声、力強い演技"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, strong, forceful"
],
"id": "en-力強い-ja-adj-~FiG2Kdx",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "強力"
},
{
"word": "パワフル"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reassuring, encouraging"
],
"id": "en-力強い-ja-adj-jO7iSl8s",
"links": [
[
"reassuring",
"reassuring"
],
[
"encouraging",
"encouraging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心強い"
},
{
"word": "気強い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちからづよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠zɨᵝjo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "力強い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese い-i adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "力",
"3": "強い",
"t1": "power, strength",
"t2": "strong, powerful",
"tr1": "chikara",
"tr2": "tsuyoi"
},
"expansion": "力 (chikara, “power, strength”) + 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "力強い"
},
"expansion": "ちからつよい'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsuyoi",
"2": "zuyoi"
},
"expansion": "The tsuyoi changes to zuyoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 力 (chikara, “power, strength”) + 強い (tsuyoi, “strong, powerful”). The tsuyoi changes to zuyoi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力強い",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"roman": "chikarazuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"強",
"づよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "力強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "力強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "力強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "力強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "力強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ちからづよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "chikarazuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちからづよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "力(ちから)強(づよ)い • (chikarazuyoi) -i (adverbial 力(ちから)強(づよ)く (chikarazuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "ちからづよ",
"lemma": "力強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a strong voice, a powerful performance",
"roman": "chikarazuyoi koe, chikarazuyoi engi",
"ruby": [
[
"力強",
"ちからづよ"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"力強",
"ちからづよ"
],
[
"演技",
"えんぎ"
]
],
"text": "力強い声、力強い演技"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerful, strong, forceful"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"forceful",
"forceful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "強力"
},
{
"word": "パワフル"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reassuring, encouraging"
],
"links": [
[
"reassuring",
"reassuring"
],
[
"encouraging",
"encouraging"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "心強い"
},
{
"word": "気強い"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちからづよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠zɨᵝjo̞i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:新明解国語辞典",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "力強い"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "力強い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.