See 副 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaizoe",
"ruby": [
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"副",
"ぞえ"
]
],
"word": "介副"
}
],
"id": "en-副-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "副"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "副",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "副 (MC phjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく) • (fuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copy"
],
"id": "en-副-ja-noun-b1pgNOdw",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fukushi, “adverb”",
"word": "副詞"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 18 2 2 0 8 1 23 1 18 2 1 0 0 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 84 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 60 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 69 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 74 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 65 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 副詞 (fukushi, “adverb”)"
],
"id": "en-副-ja-noun-~8KFIFUL",
"links": [
[
"副詞",
"副詞#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "副"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "副",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "副 (MC phjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく) • (fuku-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 12 20 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukuō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "副王"
},
{
"roman": "fukukan",
"word": "副官"
},
{
"roman": "fukkan",
"word": "副官"
},
{
"roman": "fukugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "副業"
},
{
"roman": "fukusho",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"署",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "副署"
},
{
"roman": "fukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副将"
},
{
"roman": "fukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副賞"
},
{
"roman": "fukushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "副食"
},
{
"roman": "fukushin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "副審"
},
{
"roman": "fukujin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"腎",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "副腎"
},
{
"roman": "fukusō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "副層"
},
{
"roman": "fukudai",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "副題"
},
{
"roman": "fukuhon",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "副本"
},
{
"roman": "kanfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "関副"
},
{
"roman": "seifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "正副"
},
{
"roman": "taifu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"副",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "大副"
},
{
"roman": "fukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"roman": "fukuishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "副意識"
},
{
"roman": "fukuonsei",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "副音声"
},
{
"roman": "fukukaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "副会長"
},
{
"roman": "fukukantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "副監督"
},
{
"roman": "fukusayō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "副作用"
},
{
"roman": "fukusanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "副産物"
},
{
"roman": "fukushisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "副詞節"
},
{
"roman": "fukujiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "副次的"
},
{
"roman": "fukushachō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "副社長"
},
{
"roman": "fukushushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副首相"
},
{
"roman": "fukushūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "副収入"
},
{
"roman": "fukujoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fukushokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "副食物"
},
{
"roman": "fukushinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "副神経"
},
{
"roman": "fukushindō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"振",
"しん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "副振動"
},
{
"roman": "fukusōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "副葬品"
},
{
"roman": "fukuchiji",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "副知事"
},
{
"roman": "fukubikō",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"roman": "fukubikū",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"roman": "fukukōjōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "副甲状腺"
},
{
"roman": "fukusōjūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"縦",
"じゅう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副操縦士"
},
{
"roman": "fukudaitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "副大統領"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assistant, sub-, vice-, auxiliary, supplemental"
],
"id": "en-副-ja-prefix-S4ylb7-3",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"supplemental",
"supplemental"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "副"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ふく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ふく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そえ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そ・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 副",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaizoe",
"ruby": [
[
"介",
"かい"
],
[
"副",
"ぞえ"
]
],
"word": "介副"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "副"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 副",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "副",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "副 (MC phjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく) • (fuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"copy"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fukushi, “adverb”",
"word": "副詞"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 副詞 (fukushi, “adverb”)"
],
"links": [
[
"副詞",
"副詞#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "副"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 副",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Odaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fukuō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "副王"
},
{
"roman": "fukukan",
"word": "副官"
},
{
"roman": "fukkan",
"word": "副官"
},
{
"roman": "fukugyō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "副業"
},
{
"roman": "fukusho",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"署",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "副署"
},
{
"roman": "fukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"将",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副将"
},
{
"roman": "fukushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"賞",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副賞"
},
{
"roman": "fukushoku",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "副食"
},
{
"roman": "fukushin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "副審"
},
{
"roman": "fukujin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"腎",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "副腎"
},
{
"roman": "fukusō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "副層"
},
{
"roman": "fukudai",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "副題"
},
{
"roman": "fukuhon",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "副本"
},
{
"roman": "kanfuku",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "関副"
},
{
"roman": "seifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "正副"
},
{
"roman": "taifu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"副",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "大副"
},
{
"roman": "fukushi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副詞"
},
{
"roman": "fukuishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"識",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "副意識"
},
{
"roman": "fukuonsei",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"声",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "副音声"
},
{
"roman": "fukukaichō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "副会長"
},
{
"roman": "fukukantoku",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"監",
"かん"
],
[
"督",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "副監督"
},
{
"roman": "fukusayō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"作",
"さ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "副作用"
},
{
"roman": "fukusanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "副産物"
},
{
"roman": "fukushisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "副詞節"
},
{
"roman": "fukujiteki",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
]
],
"word": "副次的"
},
{
"roman": "fukushachō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"社",
"しゃ"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "副社長"
},
{
"roman": "fukushushō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
],
[
"相",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "副首相"
},
{
"roman": "fukushūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"収",
"しゅう"
],
[
"入",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "副収入"
},
{
"roman": "fukujoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"助",
"じょ"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副助詞"
},
{
"roman": "fukushokubutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
]
],
"word": "副食物"
},
{
"roman": "fukushinkei",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "副神経"
},
{
"roman": "fukushindō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"振",
"しん"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "副振動"
},
{
"roman": "fukusōhin",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
],
[
"品",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "副葬品"
},
{
"roman": "fukuchiji",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "副知事"
},
{
"roman": "fukubikō",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"roman": "fukubikū",
"word": "副鼻腔"
},
{
"roman": "fukukōjōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"状",
"じょう"
],
[
"腺",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "副甲状腺"
},
{
"roman": "fukusōjūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"操",
"そう"
],
[
"縦",
"じゅう"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "副操縦士"
},
{
"roman": "fukudaitōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
],
[
"領",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "副大統領"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "副",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "副 (MC phjuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 副 (MC phjuwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "副",
"ruby": [
[
"副",
"ふく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "ふく"
},
"expansion": "副(ふく) • (fuku-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"assistant, sub-, vice-, auxiliary, supplemental"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
],
[
"auxiliary",
"auxiliary"
],
[
"supplemental",
"supplemental"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "副"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 副 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"副"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "副",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"副"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "副",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.