"刺々しい" meaning in Japanese

See 刺々しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [to̞ɡe̞to̞ɡe̞ɕiː]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|とげとげしい|infl=i}} 刺(とげ)々(とげ)しい • (togetogeshii) -i (adverbial 刺(とげ)々(とげ)しく (togetogeshiku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=とげとげし|lemma=刺々し|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 刺々しい [canonical] (ruby: (とげ), (とげ)), togetogeshii [romanization], 刺々しく [adverbial] (ruby: (とげ), (とげ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 刺々しかろ [imperfective, stem], とげとげしかろ [imperfective, stem], togetogeshikaro [imperfective], 刺々しく [continuative, stem], とげとげしく [continuative, stem], togetogeshiku [continuative], 刺々しい [stem, terminative], とげとげしい [stem, terminative], togetogeshii [terminative], 刺々しい [attributive, stem], とげとげしい [attributive, stem], togetogeshii [attributive], 刺々しけれ [hypothetical, stem], とげとげしけれ [hypothetical, stem], togetogeshikere [hypothetical], 刺々しかれ [imperative, stem], とげとげしかれ [imperative, stem], togetogeshikare [imperative], 刺々しくない [informal, negative], とげとげしくない [informal, negative], togetogeshiku nai [informal, negative], 刺々しかった [informal, past], とげとげしかった [informal, past], togetogeshikatta [informal, past], 刺々しくなかった [informal, negative, past], とげとげしくなかった [informal, negative, past], togetogeshiku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 刺々しいです [formal], とげとげしいです [formal], togetogeshii desu [formal], 刺々しくないです [formal, negative], とげとげしくないです [formal, negative], togetogeshiku nai desu [formal, negative], 刺々しかったです [formal, past], とげとげしかったです [formal, past], togetogeshikatta desu [formal, past], 刺々しくなかったです [formal, negative, past], とげとげしくなかったです [formal, negative, past], togetogeshiku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 刺々しくて [conjunctive], とげとげしくて [conjunctive], togetogeshikute [conjunctive], 刺々しければ [conditional], とげとげしければ [conditional], togetogeshikereba [conditional], 刺々しかったら [conditional, past], とげとげしかったら [conditional, past], togetogeshikattara [conditional, past], 刺々しかろう [volitional], とげとげしかろう [volitional], togetogeshikarō [volitional], 刺々しく [adverbial], とげとげしく [adverbial], togetogeshiku [adverbial], 刺々しさ [noun-from-adj], とげとげしさ [noun-from-adj], togetogeshisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. sharp, stinging, harsh
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "roman": "togetogeshiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とげとげしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "刺(とげ)々(とげ)しい • (togetogeshii) -i (adverbial 刺(とげ)々(とげ)しく (togetogeshiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "とげとげし",
        "lemma": "刺々し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, stinging, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-刺々しい-ja-adj-kNlmcli~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とげとげしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞to̞ɡe̞ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺々しい"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "roman": "togetogeshiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "刺",
          "とげ"
        ],
        [
          "々",
          "とげ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "刺々しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とげとげしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togetogeshisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "とげとげしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "刺(とげ)々(とげ)しい • (togetogeshii) -i (adverbial 刺(とげ)々(とげ)しく (togetogeshiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "とげとげし",
        "lemma": "刺々し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 々",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, stinging, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "stinging",
          "stinging"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とげとげしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞to̞ɡe̞ɕiː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "刺々しい"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 刺々しい meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "刺々しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "刺々しい",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.