"制作" meaning in Japanese

See 制作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 制作 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), seisaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいさく}} 制(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)
  1. production
    Sense id: en-制作-ja-noun-q44Y706-

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|せいさく}} 制(せい)作(さく)する • (seisaku suru) suru (stem 制(せい)作(さく)し (seisaku shi), past 制(せい)作(さく)した (seisaku shita)) Forms: 制作する [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), seisaku suru [romanization], 制作し [stem] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), 制作した [past] (ruby: (せい), (さく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 制作し [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくし [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 制作する [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくする [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 制作すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せいさくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seisaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 制作せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 制作しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せいさくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せいさくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seisaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seisaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 制作される [passive], せいさくされる [passive], seisaku sareru [passive], 制作させる [causative], 制作さす [causative], せいさくさせる [causative], せいさくさす [causative], seisaku saseru [causative], seisaku sasu [causative], 制作できる [potential], せいさくできる [potential], seisaku dekiru [potential], 制作しよう [volitional], せいさくしよう [volitional], seisaku shiyō [volitional], 制作しない [negative], せいさくしない [negative], seisaku shinai [negative], 制作せず [continuative, negative], せいさくせず [continuative, negative], seisaku sezu [continuative, negative], 制作します [formal], せいさくします [formal], seisaku shimasu [formal], 制作した [perfective], せいさくした [perfective], seisaku shita [perfective], 制作して [conjunctive], せいさくして [conjunctive], seisaku shite [conjunctive], 制作すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せいさくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seisaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. produce
    Sense id: en-制作-ja-verb-EZh4Czr3 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 94 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 8 92
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "制(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "production"
      ],
      "id": "en-制作-ja-noun-q44Y706-",
      "links": [
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制作"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作し",
      "roman": "seisaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作した",
      "roman": "seisaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "制(せい)作(さく)する • (seisaku suru) suru (stem 制(せい)作(さく)し (seisaku shi), past 制(せい)作(さく)した (seisaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-制作-ja-verb-EZh4Czr3",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制作"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "制(せい)作(さく) • (seisaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "production"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "production",
          "production"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "制作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作し",
      "roman": "seisaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作した",
      "roman": "seisaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "制",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "制作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せいさくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seisaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいさく"
      },
      "expansion": "制(せい)作(さく)する • (seisaku suru) suru (stem 制(せい)作(さく)し (seisaku shi), past 制(せい)作(さく)した (seisaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "制作"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 制作 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "制作"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "制作",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.