See 利く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "利く",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "利き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "利いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "利か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "利かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "利かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "利ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "利こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "利かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "利かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "利きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "利いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "利いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "利けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "利(き)く • (kiku) intransitive godan (stem 利(き)き (kiki), past 利(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "効く"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dominant hand",
"roman": "kikite",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "利き手"
},
{
"english": "dominant foot",
"roman": "kikiashi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "利き足"
},
{
"english": "dominant ear",
"roman": "kikimimi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"耳",
"みみ"
]
],
"word": "利き耳"
},
{
"english": "dominant eye",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "利き目"
},
{
"english": "left-handedness",
"roman": "hidarikiki",
"ruby": [
[
"左利",
"ひだりき"
]
],
"word": "左利き"
},
{
"english": "right-handedness",
"roman": "migikiki",
"ruby": [
[
"右利",
"みぎき"
]
],
"word": "右利き"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 効く"
],
"id": "en-利く-ja-verb-mQdOXuAY",
"links": [
[
"効く",
"効く#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "利く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dominant hand",
"roman": "kikite",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "利き手"
},
{
"english": "dominant foot",
"roman": "kikiashi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"足",
"あし"
]
],
"word": "利き足"
},
{
"english": "dominant ear",
"roman": "kikimimi",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"耳",
"みみ"
]
],
"word": "利き耳"
},
{
"english": "dominant eye",
"roman": "kikime",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
],
[
"目",
"め"
]
],
"word": "利き目"
},
{
"english": "left-handedness",
"roman": "hidarikiki",
"ruby": [
[
"左利",
"ひだりき"
]
],
"word": "左利き"
},
{
"english": "right-handedness",
"roman": "migikiki",
"ruby": [
[
"右利",
"みぎき"
]
],
"word": "右利き"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "利く",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "利き",
"roman": "kiki",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "利いた",
"roman": "kiita",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "利か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kika",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kike",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "利かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "利かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "利かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "利ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "利こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kikō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "利かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "利かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kikazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "利きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ききます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "利いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kiita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "利いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kiite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "利けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kikeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "利(き)く • (kiku) intransitive godan (stem 利(き)き (kiki), past 利(き)いた (kiita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "効く"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 効く"
],
"links": [
[
"効く",
"効く#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "利く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 利く meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"利く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "利く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.