"切迫" meaning in Japanese

See 切迫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 切迫 [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (ぱく)), seppaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|せっぱく}} 切(せっ)迫(ぱく) • (seppaku)
  1. urgency
    Sense id: en-切迫-ja-noun-toqt2euP Categories (other): Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō) Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 68 32

Verb

IPA: [se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|せっぱく|tr=intrans}} 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)する • (seppaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)し (seppaku shi), past 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)した (seppaku shita)) Forms: 切迫する [canonical] (ruby: (せっ), (ぱく)), seppaku suru [romanization], 切迫し [stem] (ruby: (せっ), (ぱく)), 切迫した [past] (ruby: (せっ), (ぱく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 切迫し [error-unrecognized-form], せっぱくし [error-unrecognized-form], seppaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 切迫する [error-unrecognized-form], せっぱくする [error-unrecognized-form], seppaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 切迫すれ [error-unrecognized-form], せっぱくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], seppaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 切迫せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 切迫しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], せっぱくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], せっぱくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], seppaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], seppaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 切迫される [passive], せっぱくされる [passive], seppaku sareru [passive], 切迫させる [causative], 切迫さす [causative], せっぱくさせる [causative], せっぱくさす [causative], seppaku saseru [causative], seppaku sasu [causative], 切迫できる [potential], せっぱくできる [potential], seppaku dekiru [potential], 切迫しよう [volitional], せっぱくしよう [volitional], seppaku shiyō [volitional], 切迫しない [negative], せっぱくしない [negative], seppaku shinai [negative], 切迫せず [continuative, negative], せっぱくせず [continuative, negative], seppaku sezu [continuative, negative], 切迫します [formal], せっぱくします [formal], seppaku shimasu [formal], 切迫した [perfective], せっぱくした [perfective], seppaku shita [perfective], 切迫して [conjunctive], せっぱくして [conjunctive], seppaku shite [conjunctive], 切迫すれば [conditional, hypothetical], せっぱくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], seppaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. be urgent
    Sense id: en-切迫-ja-verb-W2Vn6Tvj Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 38 62 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 87
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切迫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっぱく"
      },
      "expansion": "切(せっ)迫(ぱく) • (seppaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "urgency"
      ],
      "id": "en-切迫-ja-noun-toqt2euP",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgency",
          "urgency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切迫"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切迫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫し",
      "roman": "seppaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫した",
      "roman": "seppaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっぱく",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "切(せっ)迫(ぱく)する • (seppaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)し (seppaku shi), past 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)した (seppaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be urgent"
      ],
      "id": "en-切迫-ja-verb-W2Vn6Tvj",
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切迫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切迫",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっぱく"
      },
      "expansion": "切(せっ)迫(ぱく) • (seppaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "urgency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgency",
          "urgency"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切迫"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "切迫する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫し",
      "roman": "seppaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫した",
      "roman": "seppaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "迫",
          "ぱく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "切迫すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せっぱくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seppaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せっぱく",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "切(せっ)迫(ぱく)する • (seppaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)し (seppaku shi), past 切(せっ)迫(ぱく)した (seppaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be urgent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "urgent",
          "urgent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せっぱく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞p̚pa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "切迫"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 切迫 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.