"凶悪" meaning in Japanese

See 凶悪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇. Etymology templates: {{ja-daiyouji|凶|兇|sort=きょうあく}} 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇 Head templates: {{ja-adj|きょうあく|infl=na}} 凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku) -na (adnominal 凶(きょう)悪(あく)な (kyōaku na), adverbial 凶(きょう)悪(あく)に (kyōaku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=きょうあく|lemma=凶悪|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 凶悪 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (あく)), kyōaku [romanization], 凶悪な [adnominal] (ruby: (きょう), (あく)), 凶悪に [adverbial] (ruby: (きょう), (あく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凶悪だろ [imperfective, stem], きょうあくだろ [imperfective, stem], kyōaku daro [imperfective], 凶悪で [continuative, stem], きょうあくで [continuative, stem], kyōaku de [continuative], 凶悪だ [stem, terminative], きょうあくだ [stem, terminative], kyōaku da [terminative], 凶悪な [attributive, stem], きょうあくな [attributive, stem], kyōaku na [attributive], 凶悪なら [hypothetical, stem], きょうあくなら [hypothetical, stem], kyōaku nara [hypothetical], 凶悪であれ [imperative, stem], きょうあくであれ [imperative, stem], kyōaku de are [imperative], 凶悪ではない [informal, negative], 凶悪じゃない [informal, negative], きょうあくではない [informal, negative], きょうあくじゃない [informal, negative], kyōaku de wa nai [informal, negative], kyōaku ja nai [informal, negative], 凶悪だった [informal, past], きょうあくだった [informal, past], kyōaku datta [informal, past], 凶悪ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 凶悪じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうあくではなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうあくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kyōaku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kyōaku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 凶悪です [formal], きょうあくです [formal], kyōaku desu [formal], 凶悪ではありません [formal, negative], 凶悪じゃありません [formal, negative], きょうあくではありません [formal, negative], きょうあくじゃありません [formal, negative], kyōaku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kyōaku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 凶悪でした [formal, past], きょうあくでした [formal, past], kyōaku deshita [formal, past], 凶悪ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 凶悪じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうあくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうあくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kyōaku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kyōaku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 凶悪で [conjunctive], きょうあくで [conjunctive], kyōaku de [conjunctive], 凶悪なら(ば) [conditional], きょうあくなら(ば) [conditional], kyōaku nara (ba) [conditional], 凶悪だったら [conditional, past], きょうあくだったら [conditional, past], kyōaku dattara [conditional, past], 凶悪だろう [volitional], きょうあくだろう [volitional], kyōaku darō [volitional], 凶悪に [adverbial], きょうあくに [adverbial], kyōaku ni [adverbial], 凶悪さ [noun-from-adj], きょうあくさ [noun-from-adj], kyōakusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. heinous, atrocious Derived forms: 凶悪犯罪 (kyōakuhanzai) (ruby: 凶悪(きょうあく), 犯罪(はんざい)) (english: an heinous crime), 凶悪さ: heinousness (kyōakusa) (ruby: 凶悪(きょうあく))
    Sense id: en-凶悪-ja-adj-XDCIxDOT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶: 50 50

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 凶悪 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (あく)), kyōaku [romanization]
Etymology: 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇. Etymology templates: {{ja-daiyouji|凶|兇|sort=きょうあく}} 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇 Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうあく}} 凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku)
  1. something heinous, an atrocity
    Sense id: en-凶悪-ja-noun-aEE3GfIT Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶: 50 50

Download JSON data for 凶悪 meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凶悪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪な",
      "roman": "kyōaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪に",
      "roman": "kyōaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうあく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku) -na (adnominal 凶(きょう)悪(あく)な (kyōaku na), adverbial 凶(きょう)悪(あく)に (kyōaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうあく",
        "lemma": "凶悪",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "an heinous crime",
          "roman": "kyōakuhanzai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凶悪",
              "きょうあく"
            ],
            [
              "犯罪",
              "はんざい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凶悪犯罪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kyōakusa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "凶悪",
              "きょうあく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "凶悪さ: heinousness"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heinous, atrocious"
      ],
      "id": "en-凶悪-ja-adj-XDCIxDOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "heinous",
          "heinous"
        ],
        [
          "atrocious",
          "atrocious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーあく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凶悪"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凶悪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something heinous, an atrocity"
      ],
      "id": "en-凶悪-ja-noun-aEE3GfIT",
      "links": [
        [
          "heinous",
          "heinous"
        ],
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーあく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凶悪"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "an heinous crime",
      "roman": "kyōakuhanzai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶悪",
          "きょうあく"
        ],
        [
          "犯罪",
          "はんざい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凶悪犯罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōakusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶悪",
          "きょうあく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "凶悪さ: heinousness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凶悪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪な",
      "roman": "kyōaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪に",
      "roman": "kyōaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凶悪さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうあくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōakusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうあく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku) -na (adnominal 凶(きょう)悪(あく)な (kyōaku na), adverbial 凶(きょう)悪(あく)に (kyōaku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうあく",
        "lemma": "凶悪",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heinous, atrocious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heinous",
          "heinous"
        ],
        [
          "atrocious",
          "atrocious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーあく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凶悪"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凶悪",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "悪",
          "あく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうあく"
      },
      "expansion": "凶(きょう)悪(あく) • (kyōaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something heinous, an atrocity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heinous",
          "heinous"
        ],
        [
          "atrocity",
          "atrocity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーあく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凶悪"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凶悪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "凶悪",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凶悪"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凶悪",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.