"処刑" meaning in Japanese

See 処刑 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 処刑 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (けい)), shokei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょけい}} 処(しょ)刑(けい) • (shokei)
  1. execution (taking of life as punishment) Categories (topical): Capital punishment Derived forms: 処刑台
    Sense id: en-処刑-ja-noun-lekFdkFu Disambiguation of Capital punishment: 63 37 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55

Verb

Forms: 処刑する [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (けい)), shokei suru [romanization], 処刑し [stem] (ruby: (しょ), (けい)), 処刑した [past] (ruby: (しょ), (けい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 処刑し [error-unrecognized-form], しょけいし [error-unrecognized-form], shokei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 処刑する [error-unrecognized-form], しょけいする [error-unrecognized-form], shokei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 処刑すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しょけいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shokei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 処刑せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 処刑しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しょけいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しょけいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shokei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shokei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 処刑される [passive], しょけいされる [passive], shokei sareru [passive], 処刑させる [causative], 処刑さす [causative], しょけいさせる [causative], しょけいさす [causative], shokei saseru [causative], shokei sasu [causative], 処刑できる [potential], しょけいできる [potential], shokei dekiru [potential], 処刑しよう [volitional], しょけいしよう [volitional], shokei shiyō [volitional], 処刑しない [negative], しょけいしない [negative], shokei shinai [negative], 処刑せず [continuative, negative], しょけいせず [continuative, negative], shokei sezu [continuative, negative], 処刑します [formal], しょけいします [formal], shokei shimasu [formal], 処刑した [perfective], しょけいした [perfective], shokei shita [perfective], 処刑して [conjunctive], しょけいして [conjunctive], shokei shite [conjunctive], 処刑すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しょけいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shokei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. execute a person
    Sense id: en-処刑-ja-verb-UA9f5wu8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 45 55

Download JSON data for 処刑 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "処刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょけい"
      },
      "expansion": "処(しょ)刑(けい) • (shokei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Capital punishment",
          "orig": "ja:Capital punishment",
          "parents": [
            "Criminal law",
            "Death",
            "Law",
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Justice",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "処刑台"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "execution (taking of life as punishment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-処刑-ja-noun-lekFdkFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "処刑"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "処刑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑し",
      "roman": "shokei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑した",
      "roman": "shokei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "execute a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-処刑-ja-verb-UA9f5wu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "処刑"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "処刑台"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "処刑",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょけい"
      },
      "expansion": "処(しょ)刑(けい) • (shokei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "execution (taking of life as punishment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "処刑"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "ja:Capital punishment"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "処刑する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑し",
      "roman": "shokei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑した",
      "roman": "shokei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "処",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "刑",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "処刑すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しょけいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "execute a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "処刑"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "処刑"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "処刑",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.