"凡退" meaning in Japanese

See 凡退 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bõ̞nta̠i] Forms: 凡退 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼん), 退(たい)), bontai [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Compound}} Compound, {{compound+|ja|凡|退|sort=ほんたい|t1=ordinary|t2=retirement|tr1=bon|tr2=tai}} Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼんたい}} 凡(ぼん)退(たい) • (bontai)
  1. (baseball) An out including strikeout, fly out, and ground out. Derived forms: 三者凡退 (sansha bontai) (ruby: (さん), (しゃ), (ぼん), 退(たい)) (english: three up, three down)
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        "2": "凡",
        "3": "退",
        "sort": "ほんたい",
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        "tr1": "bon",
        "tr2": "tai"
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      "expansion": "Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”)",
      "name": "compound+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡退",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
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        [
          "退",
          "たい"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "three up, three down",
          "roman": "sansha bontai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "退",
              "たい"
            ]
          ],
          "translation": "three up, three down",
          "word": "三者凡退"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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            [
              15,
              21
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            [
              130,
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            ],
            [
              148,
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            ],
            [
              164,
              167
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In baseball, an out refers to a batter being retired without reaching base, and includes Strikeout (Swinging strikeout and Strike out looking), Fly out, and Ground out.",
          "roman": "Yakyū ni oite, bontai to wa, dasha ga shutsurui sezu ni auto ni naru koto o sashi, sanshin (karaburi sanshin minogashi sanshin) furai goro ga fukumare masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "退",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "しゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "塁",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振・見",
              "しん・み"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "のが"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "含",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "野球において、凡退とは、打者が出塁せずにアウトになることを指し、三振(空振り三振・見逃し三振)・フライ・ゴロが含まれます。",
          "translation": "In baseball, an out refers to a batter being retired without reaching base, and includes Strikeout (Swinging strikeout and Strike out looking), Fly out, and Ground out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An out including strikeout, fly out, and ground out."
      ],
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          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "strikeout",
          "strikeout"
        ],
        [
          "fly out",
          "fly out"
        ],
        [
          "ground out",
          "ground out"
        ]
      ],
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        "(baseball) An out including strikeout, fly out, and ground out."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞nta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡退"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "three up, three down",
      "roman": "sansha bontai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ],
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "three up, three down",
      "word": "三者凡退"
    }
  ],
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        "tr1": "bon",
        "tr2": "tai"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 凡 (bon, “ordinary”) + 退 (tai, “retirement”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡退",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "退",
          "たい"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "bontai",
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        "romanization"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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        "Pages with entries",
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            ],
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              130,
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            ],
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              148,
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              164,
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          ],
          "english": "In baseball, an out refers to a batter being retired without reaching base, and includes Strikeout (Swinging strikeout and Strike out looking), Fly out, and Ground out.",
          "roman": "Yakyū ni oite, bontai to wa, dasha ga shutsurui sezu ni auto ni naru koto o sashi, sanshin (karaburi sanshin minogashi sanshin) furai goro ga fukumare masu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "球",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "凡",
              "ぼん"
            ],
            [
              "退",
              "たい"
            ],
            [
              "打",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "しゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "塁",
              "るい"
            ],
            [
              "指",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "空",
              "から"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "ぶ"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振・見",
              "しん・み"
            ],
            [
              "逃",
              "のが"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "振",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "含",
              "ふく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "野球において、凡退とは、打者が出塁せずにアウトになることを指し、三振(空振り三振・見逃し三振)・フライ・ゴロが含まれます。",
          "translation": "In baseball, an out refers to a batter being retired without reaching base, and includes Strikeout (Swinging strikeout and Strike out looking), Fly out, and Ground out.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An out including strikeout, fly out, and ground out."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "baseball",
          "baseball"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ],
        [
          "strikeout",
          "strikeout"
        ],
        [
          "fly out",
          "fly out"
        ],
        [
          "ground out",
          "ground out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(baseball) An out including strikeout, fly out, and ground out."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "baseball",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞nta̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡退"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凡退 meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (c73fe0c and 24bdde4). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.