See 凝視 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝視",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうし"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)視(し) • (gyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "ja:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stare"
],
"id": "en-凝視-ja-noun-WITsQHBO",
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凝視"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝視する",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視し",
"roman": "gyōshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視した",
"roman": "gyōshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうし",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)視(し)する • (gyōshi suru) transitive suru (stem 凝(ぎょう)視(し)し (gyōshi shi), past 凝(ぎょう)視(し)した (gyōshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "ja:Vision",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to stare at the opponent",
"roman": "aite o gyōshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"text": "相手を凝視する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stare at, to regard, to gaze"
],
"id": "en-凝視-ja-verb-yY-DGvpm",
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見詰",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "見詰める"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凝視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Vision"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝視",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうし"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)視(し) • (gyōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stare"
],
"links": [
[
"stare",
"stare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凝視"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Vision"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝視する",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視し",
"roman": "gyōshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視した",
"roman": "gyōshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝視すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎょうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyōshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎょうし",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "凝(ぎょう)視(し)する • (gyōshi suru) transitive suru (stem 凝(ぎょう)視(し)し (gyōshi shi), past 凝(ぎょう)視(し)した (gyōshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "to stare at the opponent",
"roman": "aite o gyōshi suru",
"ruby": [
[
"相",
"あい"
],
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"凝",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"text": "相手を凝視する",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stare at, to regard, to gaze"
],
"links": [
[
"regard",
"regard"
],
[
"gaze",
"gaze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"other": "ぎょーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲo̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mitsumeru",
"ruby": [
[
"見詰",
"みつ"
]
],
"word": "見詰める"
}
],
"word": "凝視"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凝視 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凝視"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝視",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.