See 凛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凛 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-凛-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凛"
},
"expansion": "凛",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 凛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凛",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凛とした",
"roman": "rin to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たる",
"roman": "rin taru",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"roman": "rin to",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凛として",
"roman": "rin to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rinto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rintariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rintarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "りんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "rinto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りん",
"hhira": "りん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "凛(りん) • (rin) ^(←りん (rin)?)^†-tari (adnominal 凛(りん)とした (rin to shita) or 凛(りん)たる (rin taru), adverbial 凛(りん)と (rin to) or 凛(りん)として (rin to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dignified woman",
"roman": "rin to shita josei",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
],
[
"女性",
"じょせい"
]
],
"text": "凛とした女性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe in attitude or bearing"
],
"id": "en-凛-ja-adj-NMaq1~WF",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凛",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "凛(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-凛-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きびし-い",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凛",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese たり-tari adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "凛"
},
"expansion": "凛",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 凛.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凛",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凛とした",
"roman": "rin to shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たる",
"roman": "rin taru",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"roman": "rin to",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "凛として",
"roman": "rin to shite",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rinto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "rintare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたらず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "rintareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたらば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "rintaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rintariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凛たりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "りんたりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rintarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凛と",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "りんと",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "rinto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りん",
"hhira": "りん",
"infl": "tari"
},
"expansion": "凛(りん) • (rin) ^(←りん (rin)?)^†-tari (adnominal 凛(りん)とした (rin to shita) or 凛(りん)たる (rin taru), adverbial 凛(りん)と (rin to) or 凛(りん)として (rin to shite))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りん",
"2": "adj-tar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "dignified woman",
"roman": "rin to shita josei",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
],
[
"女性",
"じょせい"
]
],
"text": "凛とした女性"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severe in attitude or bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 凛",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凛",
"ruby": [
[
"凛",
"りん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りん"
},
"expansion": "凛(りん) • (Rin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "凛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"凛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"凛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "凛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "凛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.