See 凍死 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍死",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうし"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)死(し) • (tōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing to death; dying of cold; death from cold"
],
"id": "en-凍死-ja-noun-S9psAyjy",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freeze"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"die"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凍え死に"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凍死"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍死する",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死し",
"roman": "tōshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死した",
"roman": "tōshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうし",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)死(し)する • (tōshi suru) intransitive suru (stem 凍(とう)死(し)し (tōshi shi), past 凍(とう)死(し)した (tōshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ja:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
146,
161
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
144,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"english": "It is this cold even at dusk, so it will likely become even colder at night. The chill of the water pierces our skin like a sword. We will surely freeze to death by tomorrow.",
"ref": "1937, 寺島柾史, 怪奇人造島, 青空文庫:",
"roman": "Yūgata de mo, kono samusa da kara, yoru ni nattara, issō samusa ga kuwawaru darō. Mizu ga yaiba no yō ni hada o sashi, bokura wa, asu o matazu, tōshi suru ni chigai nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"一層寒",
"いっそうさむ"
],
[
"加",
"くわ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"僕等",
"ぼくら"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"凍死",
"とうし"
]
],
"text": "夕方でも、この寒さだから、夜になったら、一層寒さが加わるだろう。水が刃のように肌を刺し、僕等は、明日を待たず、凍死するにちがいない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze to death; to die of cold"
],
"id": "en-凍死-ja-verb-be1IG6Zw",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凍え死にする"
},
{
"word": "凍え死ぬ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凍死"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Death"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍死",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうし"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)死(し) • (tōshi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freezing to death; dying of cold; death from cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freeze"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"dying",
"die"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凍え死に"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凍死"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Death"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "凍死する",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死し",
"roman": "tōshi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死した",
"roman": "tōshi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"とう"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凍死すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "とうしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōshi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうし",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "凍(とう)死(し)する • (tōshi suru) intransitive suru (stem 凍(とう)死(し)し (tōshi shi), past 凍(とう)死(し)した (tōshi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
146,
161
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
144,
154
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"english": "It is this cold even at dusk, so it will likely become even colder at night. The chill of the water pierces our skin like a sword. We will surely freeze to death by tomorrow.",
"ref": "1937, 寺島柾史, 怪奇人造島, 青空文庫:",
"roman": "Yūgata de mo, kono samusa da kara, yoru ni nattara, issō samusa ga kuwawaru darō. Mizu ga yaiba no yō ni hada o sashi, bokura wa, asu o matazu, tōshi suru ni chigai nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"夕方",
"ゆうがた"
],
[
"寒",
"さむ"
],
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"一層寒",
"いっそうさむ"
],
[
"加",
"くわ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"肌",
"はだ"
],
[
"刺",
"さ"
],
[
"僕等",
"ぼくら"
],
[
"明日",
"あす"
],
[
"待",
"ま"
],
[
"凍死",
"とうし"
]
],
"text": "夕方でも、この寒さだから、夜になったら、一層寒さが加わるだろう。水が刃のように肌を刺し、僕等は、明日を待たず、凍死するにちがいない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze to death; to die of cold"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凍え死にする"
},
{
"word": "凍え死ぬ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"word": "凍死"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凍死 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凍死"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凍死",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.