"冷酷" meaning in Japanese

See 冷酷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|れいこく|infl=na}} 冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku) -na (adnominal 冷(れい)酷(こく)な (reikoku na), adverbial 冷(れい)酷(こく)に (reikoku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=れいこく|lemma=冷酷|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 冷酷 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (こく)), reikoku [romanization], 冷酷な [adnominal] (ruby: (れい), (こく)), 冷酷に [adverbial] (ruby: (れい), (こく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 冷酷だろ [imperfective, stem], れいこくだろ [imperfective, stem], reikoku daro [imperfective], 冷酷で [continuative, stem], れいこくで [continuative, stem], reikoku de [continuative], 冷酷だ [stem, terminative], れいこくだ [stem, terminative], reikoku da [terminative], 冷酷な [attributive, stem], れいこくな [attributive, stem], reikoku na [attributive], 冷酷なら [hypothetical, stem], れいこくなら [hypothetical, stem], reikoku nara [hypothetical], 冷酷であれ [imperative, stem], れいこくであれ [imperative, stem], reikoku de are [imperative], 冷酷ではない [informal, negative], 冷酷じゃない [informal, negative], れいこくではない [informal, negative], れいこくじゃない [informal, negative], reikoku de wa nai [informal, negative], reikoku ja nai [informal, negative], 冷酷だった [informal, past], れいこくだった [informal, past], reikoku datta [informal, past], 冷酷ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 冷酷じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], れいこくではなかった [informal, negative, past], れいこくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], reikoku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], reikoku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 冷酷です [formal], れいこくです [formal], reikoku desu [formal], 冷酷ではありません [formal, negative], 冷酷じゃありません [formal, negative], れいこくではありません [formal, negative], れいこくじゃありません [formal, negative], reikoku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], reikoku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 冷酷でした [formal, past], れいこくでした [formal, past], reikoku deshita [formal, past], 冷酷ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 冷酷じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], れいこくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], れいこくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], reikoku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], reikoku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 冷酷で [conjunctive], れいこくで [conjunctive], reikoku de [conjunctive], 冷酷なら(ば) [conditional], れいこくなら(ば) [conditional], reikoku nara (ba) [conditional], 冷酷だったら [conditional, past], れいこくだったら [conditional, past], reikoku dattara [conditional, past], 冷酷だろう [volitional], れいこくだろう [volitional], reikoku darō [volitional], 冷酷に [adverbial], れいこくに [adverbial], reikoku ni [adverbial], 冷酷さ [noun-from-adj], れいこくさ [noun-from-adj], reikokusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. cruel, severe Synonyms: 峻厳 (shungen) (ruby: (しゅん), (げん)), 残忍 (zannin) (ruby: (ざん), (にん))
    Sense id: en-冷酷-ja-adj-EVTQ7lO- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 96 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14

Noun

IPA: [ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟] Forms: 冷酷 [canonical] (ruby: (れい), (こく)), reikoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|れいこく}} 冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku)
  1. cruelty, severity Derived forms: 冷酷無情 (reikoku mujō) (ruby: (れい), (こく), (), (じょう))
    Sense id: en-冷酷-ja-noun-gQ7h2Ehs
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "onwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "温和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kandai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寛大"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷な",
      "roman": "reikoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷に",
      "roman": "reikoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいこく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku) -na (adnominal 冷(れい)酷(こく)な (reikoku na), adverbial 冷(れい)酷(こく)に (reikoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "れいこく",
        "lemma": "冷酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is extremely cruel.",
          "roman": "Reikoku kiwamari nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "酷",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冷酷極まりない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷酷-ja-adj-EVTQ7lO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shungen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "峻",
              "しゅん"
            ],
            [
              "厳",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "峻厳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zannin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "残",
              "ざん"
            ],
            [
              "忍",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "残忍"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷酷"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいこく"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "reikoku mujō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "酷",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "情",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "冷酷無情"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, severity"
      ],
      "id": "en-冷酷-ja-noun-gQ7h2Ehs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷酷"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "onwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "和",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "温和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kandai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "寛",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "寛大"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷な",
      "roman": "reikoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷に",
      "roman": "reikoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷酷さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "れいこくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいこく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku) -na (adnominal 冷(れい)酷(こく)な (reikoku na), adverbial 冷(れい)酷(こく)に (reikoku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "れいこく",
        "lemma": "冷酷",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is extremely cruel.",
          "roman": "Reikoku kiwamari nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "冷",
              "れい"
            ],
            [
              "酷",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "極",
              "きわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "冷酷極まりない。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cruel, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shungen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "峻",
          "しゅん"
        ],
        [
          "厳",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "峻厳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zannin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "残",
          "ざん"
        ],
        [
          "忍",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "残忍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷酷"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "reikoku mujō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "む"
        ],
        [
          "情",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "冷酷無情"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷酷",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "酷",
          "こく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "reikoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "れいこく"
      },
      "expansion": "冷(れい)酷(こく) • (reikoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cruelty, severity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cruelty",
          "cruelty"
        ],
        [
          "severity",
          "severity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "れーこく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾe̞ːko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷酷"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷酷 meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "冷酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "冷酷",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "冷酷"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "冷酷",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.