"冒頭" meaning in Japanese

See 冒頭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bo̞ːto̞ː] Forms: 冒頭 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (とう)), bōtō [romanization]
Etymology: Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”). First cited in Japanese to the 1880s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zh|冒頭|sort=ぼうとう'}} Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), {{m|ja|冒||to emerge}} 冒 (“to emerge”), {{m|ja|頭||the head; the top; the beginning}} 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼうとう}} 冒(ぼう)頭(とう) • (bōtō)
  1. the lead-in, the head, the introductory portion, the beginning of a text
    Sense id: en-冒頭-ja-noun-kpD36xts Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 18 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 14 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 14 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 16 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 56 16 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 13 29 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 36 41
  2. the beginning (more generally) Synonyms: 始め, 始まり
    Sense id: en-冒頭-ja-noun-NW-lCKO1 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 36 41

Verb

IPA: [bo̞ːto̞ː]
Etymology: Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”). First cited in Japanese to the 1880s. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|zh|冒頭|sort=ぼうとう'}} Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), {{m|ja|冒||to emerge}} 冒 (“to emerge”), {{m|ja|頭||the head; the top; the beginning}} 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”) Forms: 冒頭する [canonical] (ruby: (ぼう), (とう)), bōtō suru [romanization], 冒頭し [stem] (ruby: (ぼう), (とう)), 冒頭した [past] (ruby: (ぼう), (とう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 冒頭し [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうとうし [error-unrecognized-form], bōtō shi [error-unrecognized-form], 冒頭する [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうとうする [error-unrecognized-form], bōtō suru [error-unrecognized-form], 冒頭すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぼうとうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], bōtō sure [error-unrecognized-form], 冒頭せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 冒頭しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぼうとうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぼうとうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], bōtō seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], bōtō shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 冒頭される [passive], ぼうとうされる [passive], bōtō sareru [passive], 冒頭させる [causative], 冒頭さす [causative], ぼうとうさせる [causative], ぼうとうさす [causative], bōtō saseru [causative], bōtō sasu [causative], 冒頭できる [potential], ぼうとうできる [potential], bōtō dekiru [potential], 冒頭しよう [volitional], ぼうとうしよう [volitional], bōtō shiyō [volitional], 冒頭しない [negative], ぼうとうしない [negative], bōtō shinai [negative], 冒頭せず [continuative, negative], ぼうとうせず [continuative, negative], bōtō sezu [continuative, negative], 冒頭します [formal], ぼうとうします [formal], bōtō shimasu [formal], 冒頭した [perfective], ぼうとうした [perfective], bōtō shita [perfective], 冒頭して [conjunctive], ぼうとうして [conjunctive], bōtō shite [conjunctive], 冒頭すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぼうとうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], bōtō sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks
    Sense id: en-冒頭-ja-verb-JznwpwPO Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 22 36 41

Download JSON data for 冒頭 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)

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        "3": "冒頭",
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      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
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        "3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "ruby": [
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          "冒",
          "ぼう"
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          "頭",
          "とう"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "47 18 35",
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          "_dis": "56 16 29",
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        },
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          "_dis": "58 13 29",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "glosses": [
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      "id": "en-冒頭-ja-noun-kpD36xts",
      "links": [
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          "lead-in",
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          "head"
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          "introductory",
          "introductory"
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        [
          "beginning",
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          "text",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beginning (more generally)"
      ],
      "id": "en-冒頭-ja-noun-NW-lCKO1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "始め"
        },
        {
          "word": "始まり"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冒頭"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "冒頭する",
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          "冒",
          "ぼう"
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          "頭",
          "とう"
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      "form": "bōtō suru",
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          "冒",
          "ぼう"
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          "頭",
          "とう"
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          "冒",
          "ぼう"
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        [
          "頭",
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭し",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks"
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          "lead",
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          "introductory",
          "introductory"
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          "remark",
          "remark"
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  ],
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    {
      "other": "ぼーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冒頭"
}
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    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
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  "etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
  "forms": [
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          "冒",
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          "頭",
          "とう"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the lead-in, the head, the introductory portion, the beginning of a text"
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        [
          "lead-in",
          "lead-in"
        ],
        [
          "head",
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          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
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          "text",
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        "the beginning (more generally)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "始め"
        },
        {
          "word": "始まり"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冒頭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "冒頭",
        "sort": "ぼうとう'"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "冒",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to emerge"
      },
      "expansion": "冒 (“to emerge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "頭",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the head; the top; the beginning"
      },
      "expansion": "頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derivation uncertain. May be from written Chinese 冒頭/冒头 (màotóu), analyzable as 冒 (“to emerge”) + 頭 (“the head; the top; the beginning”).\nFirst cited in Japanese to the 1880s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冒頭する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭し",
      "roman": "bōtō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭した",
      "roman": "bōtō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冒",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "頭",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冒頭すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぼうとうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōtō sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead into a text, to make introductory remarks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "introductory",
          "introductory"
        ],
        [
          "remark",
          "remark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼーとー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bo̞ːto̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冒頭"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.