"再起" meaning in Japanese

See 再起 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ikʲi] Forms: 再起 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), ()), saiki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいき}} 再(さい)起(き) • (saiki)
  1. resurgence, comeback
    Sense id: en-再起-ja-noun-aNm4JIPK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 5 42 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 3 45 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ikʲi]
Forms: 再起する [canonical] (ruby: (さい), ()), saiki suru [romanization], 再起し [stem] (ruby: (さい), ()), 再起した [past] (ruby: (さい), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 再起し [error-unrecognized-form], さいきし [error-unrecognized-form], saiki shi [error-unrecognized-form], 再起する [error-unrecognized-form], さいきする [error-unrecognized-form], saiki suru [error-unrecognized-form], 再起すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さいきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], saiki sure [error-unrecognized-form], 再起せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 再起しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さいきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さいきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], saiki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], saiki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 再起される [passive], さいきされる [passive], saiki sareru [passive], 再起させる [causative], 再起さす [causative], さいきさせる [causative], さいきさす [causative], saiki saseru [causative], saiki sasu [causative], 再起できる [potential], さいきできる [potential], saiki dekiru [potential], 再起しよう [volitional], さいきしよう [volitional], saiki shiyō [volitional], 再起しない [negative], さいきしない [negative], saiki shinai [negative], 再起せず [continuative, negative], さいきせず [continuative, negative], saiki sezu [continuative, negative], 再起します [formal], さいきします [formal], saiki shimasu [formal], 再起した [perfective], さいきした [perfective], saiki shita [perfective], 再起して [conjunctive], さいきして [conjunctive], saiki shite [conjunctive], 再起すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さいきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], saiki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to rise again, to make a comeback
    Sense id: en-再起-ja-verb-WN-WAh4b Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 52 48
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再起",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいき"
      },
      "expansion": "再(さい)起(き) • (saiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 5 42 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 45 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resurgence, comeback"
      ],
      "id": "en-再起-ja-noun-aNm4JIPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "resurgence",
          "resurgence"
        ],
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再起"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再起する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起し",
      "roman": "saiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起した",
      "roman": "saiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise again, to make a comeback"
      ],
      "id": "en-再起-ja-verb-WN-WAh4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再起"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再起",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいき"
      },
      "expansion": "再(さい)起(き) • (saiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resurgence, comeback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resurgence",
          "resurgence"
        ],
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再起"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再起する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起し",
      "roman": "saiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起した",
      "roman": "saiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "起",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再起すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rise again, to make a comeback"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ],
        [
          "comeback",
          "comeback"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再起"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 再起 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "再起"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再起",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.