"再編" meaning in Japanese

See 再編 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 再編 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (へん)), saihen [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|さいへん}} 再(さい)編(へん) • (saihen)
  1. restructuring, realignment
    Sense id: en-再編-ja-noun-m5T0kATb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 62 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 86 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9

Verb

IPA: [sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ]
Forms: 再編する [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (へん)), saihen suru [romanization], 再編し [stem] (ruby: (さい), (へん)), 再編した [past] (ruby: (さい), (へん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 再編し [error-unrecognized-form], さいへんし [error-unrecognized-form], saihen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 再編する [error-unrecognized-form], さいへんする [error-unrecognized-form], saihen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 再編すれ [error-unrecognized-form], さいへんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], saihen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 再編せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 再編しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], さいへんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], さいへんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], saihen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], saihen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 再編される [passive], さいへんされる [passive], saihen sareru [passive], 再編させる [causative], 再編さす [causative], さいへんさせる [causative], さいへんさす [causative], saihen saseru [causative], saihen sasu [causative], 再編できる [potential], さいへんできる [potential], saihen dekiru [potential], 再編しよう [volitional], さいへんしよう [volitional], saihen shiyō [volitional], 再編しない [negative], さいへんしない [negative], saihen shinai [negative], 再編せず [continuative, negative], さいへんせず [continuative, negative], saihen sezu [continuative, negative], 再編します [formal], さいへんします [formal], saihen shimasu [formal], 再編した [perfective], さいへんした [perfective], saihen shita [perfective], 再編して [conjunctive], さいへんして [conjunctive], saihen shite [conjunctive], 再編すれば [conditional, hypothetical], さいへんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], saihen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. restructure, realign
    Sense id: en-再編-ja-verb-ET37~TUO
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再編",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいへん"
      },
      "expansion": "再(さい)編(へん) • (saihen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restructuring, realignment"
      ],
      "id": "en-再編-ja-noun-m5T0kATb",
      "links": [
        [
          "restructuring",
          "restructuring"
        ],
        [
          "realignment",
          "realignment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいへん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再編"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再編する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編し",
      "roman": "saihen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編した",
      "roman": "saihen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restructure, realign"
      ],
      "id": "en-再編-ja-verb-ET37~TUO",
      "links": [
        [
          "restructure",
          "restructure"
        ],
        [
          "realign",
          "realign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいへん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再編"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再編",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さいへん"
      },
      "expansion": "再(さい)編(へん) • (saihen)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restructuring, realignment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restructuring",
          "restructuring"
        ],
        [
          "realignment",
          "realignment"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいへん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再編"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "再編する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編し",
      "roman": "saihen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編した",
      "roman": "saihen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "再",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "編",
          "へん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再編すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいへんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saihen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "restructure, realign"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restructure",
          "restructure"
        ],
        [
          "realign",
          "realign"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいへん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠ihẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "再編"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 再編 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "再編"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "再編",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.