See 具申 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 具申 meaning in Japanese (8.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "具申",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしん",
"roman": "gusin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐしん",
"hhira": "ぐしん"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)申(しん) • (gushin) ^(←ぐしん (gusin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"detailed statement, especially to one's superior"
],
"id": "en-具申-ja-noun-honFYdQ-",
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "具申"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "具申する",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具申し",
"roman": "gushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具申した",
"roman": "gushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具申させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具申した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具申して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具申すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prefectural and municipal boards of education may present their opinions regarding the preservation and use of cultural properties existing within their respective districts to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or the Commissioner for Cultural Affairs.",
"ref": "2022 April 26 (last accessed), “文化財保護法 第百八十九条”, in ja.wikisource.org",
"roman": "Todōfuken oyobi shichōson no kyōiku iinkai wa, tōgai todōfuken mata wa shichōson no kuikinai ni sonsuru bunkazai no hozon oyobi katsuyō ni kanshi, Monbu Kagaku Daijin mata wa Bunkachō Chōkan ni taishite iken o gushin suru koto ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"委",
"い"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"該",
"がい"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
],
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "都道府県及び市町村の教育委員会は、当該都道府県又は市町村の区域内に存する文化財の保存及び活用に関し、文部科学大臣又は文化庁長官に対して意見を具申することができる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state in detail, especially to one's superior; to present (an opinion); to report (a matter)"
],
"id": "en-具申-ja-verb-9r~RtpTe",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "申し述べる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "具申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "具申",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしん",
"roman": "gusin",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぐしん",
"hhira": "ぐしん"
},
"expansion": "具(ぐ)申(しん) • (gushin) ^(←ぐしん (gusin)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"detailed statement, especially to one's superior"
],
"links": [
[
"statement",
"statement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "具申"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "具申する",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gusin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "具申し",
"roman": "gushin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "具申した",
"roman": "gushin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "具申し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "具申せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "具申させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "具申しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "具申します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "具申した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "具申して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "具申すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぐしんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gushin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Prefectural and municipal boards of education may present their opinions regarding the preservation and use of cultural properties existing within their respective districts to the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology or the Commissioner for Cultural Affairs.",
"ref": "2022 April 26 (last accessed), “文化財保護法 第百八十九条”, in ja.wikisource.org",
"roman": "Todōfuken oyobi shichōson no kyōiku iinkai wa, tōgai todōfuken mata wa shichōson no kuikinai ni sonsuru bunkazai no hozon oyobi katsuyō ni kanshi, Monbu Kagaku Daijin mata wa Bunkachō Chōkan ni taishite iken o gushin suru koto ga dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"育",
"いく"
],
[
"委",
"い"
],
[
"員",
"いん"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"当",
"とう"
],
[
"該",
"がい"
],
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"市",
"し"
],
[
"町",
"ちょう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
],
[
"区",
"く"
],
[
"域",
"いき"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"存",
"そん"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"保",
"ほ"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
],
[
"科",
"か"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"臣",
"じん"
],
[
"又",
"また"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"庁",
"ちょう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"具",
"ぐ"
],
[
"申",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "都道府県及び市町村の教育委員会は、当該都道府県又は市町村の区域内に存する文化財の保存及び活用に関し、文部科学大臣又は文化庁長官に対して意見を具申することができる。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to state in detail, especially to one's superior; to present (an opinion); to report (a matter)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"report",
"report"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "申し述べる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぐしん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "具申"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "具申",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"具申"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "具申",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.