See 光年 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "light year",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "こうねん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English light year",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a calque of English light year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光年",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaunen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうねん",
"roman": "kwaunen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうねん",
"hhira": "くわうねん"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)年(ねん) • (kōnen) ^(←くわうねん (kwaunen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ja:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light year"
],
"id": "en-光年-ja-noun-Or0xV8tD",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light year",
"light year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a light year"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Light-year",
"ja:光年"
],
"word": "光年"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "light year",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "こうねん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English light year",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a calque of English light year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光年",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kwaunen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうねん",
"roman": "-kwaunen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こうねん",
"hhira": "くわうねん"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)年(ねん) • (-kōnen) ^(←くわうねん (-kwaunen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "ja:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The diameter of the universe is some 93 billion light years.",
"roman": "Uchū no chokkei wa yaku kyūhyakusanjū-oku kōnen da.",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"径",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"930",
"きゅうひゃくさんじゅう"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "宇宙の直径は約 930億光年だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Earth is essentially situated in the extremity of the Milky Way, sixty thousand light years from which, at the tip of the vortex molecules..., is “New Year”, the third planet of the Lorcal system.",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星(せい)調(ちょう)査(さ)行(こう) [Expedition to Planet New Year]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 73:",
"roman": "Chikyū jishin sude ni Gingakei no hazure ni aru to ieru ga, soko kara sara ni rokuman kōnen kabunshi no sakippo ni……, Rorukaru-kei dai-san wakusei “Nyū Iyā” ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"渦",
"か"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "地球自身すでに銀河系の外れにあるといえるが、そこからさらに六万光年渦分子の先っぽに……、ロルカル系第三惑星「ニューイヤー」がある。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light year"
],
"id": "en-光年-ja-counter-UjimZ3HV",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light year",
"light year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) light year"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Light-year",
"ja:光年"
],
"word": "光年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "light year",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "こうねん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English light year",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a calque of English light year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光年",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaunen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうねん",
"roman": "kwaunen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうねん",
"hhira": "くわうねん"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)年(ねん) • (kōnen) ^(←くわうねん (kwaunen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"a light year"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light year",
"light year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) a light year"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Light-year",
"ja:光年"
],
"word": "光年"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms calqued from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "light year",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "こうねん"
},
"expansion": "calque of English light year",
"name": "calque"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Appears to be a calque of English light year.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光年",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kōnen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-kwaunen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうねん",
"roman": "-kwaunen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "こうねん",
"hhira": "くわうねん"
},
"expansion": "光(こう)年(ねん) • (-kōnen) ^(←くわうねん (-kwaunen)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The diameter of the universe is some 93 billion light years.",
"roman": "Uchū no chokkei wa yaku kyūhyakusanjū-oku kōnen da.",
"ruby": [
[
"宇",
"う"
],
[
"宙",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"直",
"ちょっ"
],
[
"径",
"けい"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"930",
"きゅうひゃくさんじゅう"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "宇宙の直径は約 930億光年だ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Earth is essentially situated in the extremity of the Milky Way, sixty thousand light years from which, at the tip of the vortex molecules..., is “New Year”, the third planet of the Lorcal system.",
"ref": "1988 July 30 [1984 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ニューイヤー星(せい)調(ちょう)査(さ)行(こう) [Expedition to Planet New Year]”, in ポストの中の明日 [Post-Mid-Tomorrow] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 2), 10th edition, volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 73:",
"roman": "Chikyū jishin sude ni Gingakei no hazure ni aru to ieru ga, soko kara sara ni rokuman kōnen kabunshi no sakippo ni……, Rorukaru-kei dai-san wakusei “Nyū Iyā” ga aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"河",
"が"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
],
[
"外",
"はず"
],
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"渦",
"か"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"惑",
"わく"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"text": "地球自身すでに銀河系の外れにあるといえるが、そこからさらに六万光年渦分子の先っぽに……、ロルカル系第三惑星「ニューイヤー」がある。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light year"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"light year",
"light year"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) light year"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"other": "こーねん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Light-year",
"ja:光年"
],
"word": "光年"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光年 meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光年",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "光年",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"光年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "光年",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光年"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "光年",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.