"元凶" meaning in Japanese

See 元凶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː] Forms: 元凶 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (きょう)), genkyō [romanization]
Etymology: 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇. Etymology templates: {{ja-daiyouji|凶|兇|sort=げんきょう}} 凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇 Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんきょう}} 元(げん)凶(きょう) • (genkyō)
  1. root, principle cause (of a problem)
    Sense id: en-元凶-ja-noun-y6e2QOaI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶: 47 53
  2. prime culprit, instigator, leader of a criminal gang
    Sense id: en-元凶-ja-noun-SShvJVd7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶: 47 53
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "げんきょう"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元凶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんきょう"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)凶(きょう) • (genkyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the root cause of evil",
          "roman": "aku no genkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悪",
              "あく"
            ],
            [
              "元凶",
              "げんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悪の元凶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root, principle cause (of a problem)"
      ],
      "id": "en-元凶-ja-noun-y6e2QOaI",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The culprit has returned.",
          "roman": "Genkyō ga modotte kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元凶",
              "げんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元凶が戻ってきた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime culprit, instigator, leader of a criminal gang"
      ],
      "id": "en-元凶-ja-noun-SShvJVd7",
      "links": [
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ],
        [
          "instigator",
          "instigator"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元凶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 兇 replaced by daiyōji 凶",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "凶",
        "2": "兇",
        "sort": "げんきょう"
      },
      "expansion": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "凶 is a daiyōji replacing 兇.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元凶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "凶",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんきょう"
      },
      "expansion": "元(げん)凶(きょう) • (genkyō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the root cause of evil",
          "roman": "aku no genkyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悪",
              "あく"
            ],
            [
              "元凶",
              "げんきょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "悪の元凶",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root, principle cause (of a problem)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The culprit has returned.",
          "roman": "Genkyō ga modotte kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "元凶",
              "げんきょう"
            ],
            [
              "戻",
              "もど"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "元凶が戻ってきた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime culprit, instigator, leader of a criminal gang"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ],
        [
          "instigator",
          "instigator"
        ],
        [
          "gang",
          "gang"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんきょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元凶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 元凶 meaning in Japanese (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "元凶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "元凶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.