See 傍観 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "傍観",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうくわん",
"roman": "baukwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうかん",
"hhira": "ばうくわん"
},
"expansion": "傍(ぼう)観(かん) • (bōkan) ^(←ばうくわん (baukwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"onlooking; spectating passively"
],
"id": "en-傍観-ja-noun-AbsU363Y",
"links": [
[
"onlooking",
"onlooking"
],
[
"passively",
"passively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "傍観"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "傍観する",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観し",
"roman": "bōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観した",
"roman": "bōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vision",
"orig": "ja:Vision",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look on; to spectate passively"
],
"id": "en-傍観-ja-verb-oL2-fY~6",
"links": [
[
"look on",
"look on"
],
[
"spectate",
"spectate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "傍観"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Vision"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "傍観",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "baukwan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ばうくわん",
"roman": "baukwan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうかん",
"hhira": "ばうくわん"
},
"expansion": "傍(ぼう)観(かん) • (bōkan) ^(←ばうくわん (baukwan)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"onlooking; spectating passively"
],
"links": [
[
"onlooking",
"onlooking"
],
[
"passively",
"passively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "傍観"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Vision"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "傍観する",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観し",
"roman": "bōkan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観した",
"roman": "bōkan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"傍",
"ぼう"
],
[
"観",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "傍観すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうかんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōkan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to look on; to spectate passively"
],
"links": [
[
"look on",
"look on"
],
[
"spectate",
"spectate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼーかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "傍観"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 傍観 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"傍観"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "傍観",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.