See 偽る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつはる"
},
"expansion": "うつはる (utsuharu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "うつ",
"3": "張る",
"4": "はる",
"t1": "something that doesn't exist",
"t2": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "空(うつ) (utsu, “something that doesn't exist”) + 張(は)る (haru, “to spread”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "うつほ",
"3": "在る",
"4": "ある",
"t1": "something that is hollow",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "空(うつほ) (utsuho, “something that is hollow”) + 在(あ)る (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the earliest attested form うつはる (utsuharu) in early Heian period, it is possibly a compound of 空(うつ) (utsu, “something that doesn't exist”) + 張(は)る (haru, “to spread”).\nOtherwise a corrupted form of 空(うつほ) (utsuho, “something that is hollow”) + 在(あ)る (aru, “to be”), but this is morphologically problematic because ラ行変格活用 didn't perishes till the late Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽る",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itufaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偽り",
"roman": "itsuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "偽った",
"roman": "itsuwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偽った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偽って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いつわる",
"hhira": "いつはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "偽(いつわ)る • (itsuwaru) ^(←いつはる (itufaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 偽(いつわ)り (itsuwari), past 偽(いつわ)った (itsuwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disguise, cheat, falsify"
],
"id": "en-偽る-ja-verb-lQyM07nE",
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いつわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "偽る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつはる"
},
"expansion": "うつはる (utsuharu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "うつ",
"3": "張る",
"4": "はる",
"t1": "something that doesn't exist",
"t2": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "空(うつ) (utsu, “something that doesn't exist”) + 張(は)る (haru, “to spread”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "空",
"2": "うつほ",
"3": "在る",
"4": "ある",
"t1": "something that is hollow",
"t2": "to be"
},
"expansion": "空(うつほ) (utsuho, “something that is hollow”) + 在(あ)る (aru, “to be”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to the earliest attested form うつはる (utsuharu) in early Heian period, it is possibly a compound of 空(うつ) (utsu, “something that doesn't exist”) + 張(は)る (haru, “to spread”).\nOtherwise a corrupted form of 空(うつほ) (utsuho, “something that is hollow”) + 在(あ)る (aru, “to be”), but this is morphologically problematic because ラ行変格活用 didn't perishes till the late Heian period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "偽る",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "itufaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "偽り",
"roman": "itsuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "偽った",
"roman": "itsuwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"偽",
"いつわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "偽られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "偽ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "偽った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "偽って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "偽れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いつわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "itsuwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いつわる",
"hhira": "いつはる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "偽(いつわ)る • (itsuwaru) ^(←いつはる (itufaru)?)intransitive godan (stem 偽(いつわ)り (itsuwari), past 偽(いつわ)った (itsuwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"disguise, cheat, falsify"
],
"links": [
[
"disguise",
"disguise"
],
[
"cheat",
"cheat"
],
[
"falsify",
"falsify"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いつわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[it͡sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "偽る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 偽る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"偽る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "偽る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.