"偶爾" meaning in Japanese

See 偶爾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]
Etymology: From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|偶|ぐう|爾|じ|t1=by chance|t2=situation}} 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ぐうじ|infl=nari}} 偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-nari Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ぐうじ|adj-nar}} Forms: 偶爾 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), gūji [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 偶爾なら [irrealis, stem], ぐうじなら [irrealis, stem], guuzinara [irrealis], 偶爾に [continuative, stem], 偶爾なり [continuative, stem], ぐうじに [continuative, stem], ぐうじなり [continuative, stem], guuzini [continuative], guuzinari [continuative], 偶爾なり [stem, terminative], ぐうじなり [stem, terminative], guuzinari [terminative], 偶爾なる [attributive, stem], ぐうじなる [attributive, stem], guuzinaru [attributive], 偶爾なれ [realis, stem], ぐうじなれ [realis, stem], guuzinare [realis], 偶爾なれ [imperative, stem], ぐうじなれ [imperative, stem], guuzinare [imperative], 偶爾ならず [negative], ぐうじならず [negative], guuzinarazu [negative], 偶爾なれど [contrastive], ぐうじなれど [contrastive], guuzinaredo [contrastive], 偶爾なれば [causative], ぐうじなれば [causative], guuzinareba [causative], 偶爾ならば [conditional], ぐうじならば [conditional], guuzinaraba [conditional], 偶爾なりき [past], ぐうじなりき [past], guuzinariki [past], 偶爾なりけり [past], ぐうじなりけり [past], guuzinarikeri [past], 偶爾に [adverbial], ぐうじに [adverbial], guuzini [adverbial]
  1. by accident; by chance
    Sense id: en-偶爾-ja-adj-kmw1zS4X Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 91 9

Adjective

IPA: [ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]
Etymology: From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|偶|ぐう|爾|じ|t1=by chance|t2=situation}} 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”) Head templates: {{ja-adj|ぐうじ|infl=tari}} 偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-tari (adnominal 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)とした (gūji to shita) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)たる (gūji taru), adverbial 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)と (gūji to) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)として (gūji to shite)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ぐうじ|adj-tar}} Forms: 偶爾 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), gūji [romanization], 偶爾とした [adnominal] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), 偶爾たる [adnominal] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), 偶爾と [adverbial] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), 偶爾として [adverbial] (ruby: (ぐう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 偶爾たら [irrealis, stem], ぐうじたら [irrealis, stem], guuzitara [irrealis], 偶爾と [continuative, stem], 偶爾たり [continuative, stem], ぐうじと [continuative, stem], ぐうじたり [continuative, stem], guuzito [continuative], guuzitari [continuative], 偶爾たり [stem, terminative], ぐうじたり [stem, terminative], guuzitari [terminative], 偶爾たる [attributive, stem], ぐうじたる [attributive, stem], guuzitaru [attributive], 偶爾たれ [realis, stem], ぐうじたれ [realis, stem], guuzitare [realis], 偶爾たれ [imperative, stem], ぐうじたれ [imperative, stem], guuzitare [imperative], 偶爾たらず [negative], ぐうじたらず [negative], guuzitarazu [negative], 偶爾たれど [contrastive], ぐうじたれど [contrastive], guuzitaredo [contrastive], 偶爾たれば [causative], ぐうじたれば [causative], guuzitareba [causative], 偶爾たらば [conditional], ぐうじたらば [conditional], guuzitaraba [conditional], 偶爾たりき [past], ぐうじたりき [past], guuzitariki [past], 偶爾たりけり [past], ぐうじたりけり [past], guuzitarikeri [past], 偶爾と [adverbial], ぐうじと [adverbial], guuzito [adverbial]
  1. by accident; by chance
    Sense id: en-偶爾-ja-adj-kmw1zS4X1

Download JSON data for 偶爾 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶",
        "2": "ぐう",
        "3": "爾",
        "4": "じ",
        "t1": "by chance",
        "t2": "situation"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶爾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "infl": "nari"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-nari",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Inazō Nitobe, 修養 (Shūyō) [Cultivation of the mind]",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "修",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "養",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "専",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "暇",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "偶",
              "ぐう"
            ],
            [
              "爾",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "想",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "述",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは自分の専門学の余暇に、ただ偶爾の随感随想を述べたるに過ぎざれば、 […]\nKore wa jibun no senmongaku no yoka ni, tada gūji no zuikan-zuisō o nobetaru ni sugizareba, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-偶爾-ja-adj-kmw1zS4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶爾"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶",
        "2": "ぐう",
        "3": "爾",
        "4": "じ",
        "t1": "by chance",
        "t2": "situation"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶爾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾とした",
      "roman": "gūji to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たる",
      "roman": "gūji taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "roman": "gūji to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾として",
      "roman": "gūji to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-tari (adnominal 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)とした (gūji to shita) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)たる (gūji taru), adverbial 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)と (gūji to) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)として (gūji to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by chance"
      ],
      "id": "en-偶爾-ja-adj-kmw1zS4X1",
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶爾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶",
        "2": "ぐう",
        "3": "爾",
        "4": "じ",
        "t1": "by chance",
        "t2": "situation"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶爾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzinarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "infl": "nari"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-nari",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1911, Inazō Nitobe, 修養 (Shūyō) [Cultivation of the mind]",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "修",
              "しゅう"
            ],
            [
              "養",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "自",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "分",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "専",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "もん"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "余",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "暇",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "偶",
              "ぐう"
            ],
            [
              "爾",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "想",
              "そう"
            ],
            [
              "述",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "過",
              "す"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "これは自分の専門学の余暇に、ただ偶爾の随感随想を述べたるに過ぎざれば、 […]\nKore wa jibun no senmongaku no yoka ni, tada gūji no zuikan-zuisō o nobetaru ni sugizareba, […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶爾"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese たり-tari adjectives",
    "Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "偶",
        "2": "ぐう",
        "3": "爾",
        "4": "じ",
        "t1": "by chance",
        "t2": "situation"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 偶(ぐう) (gū, “by chance”) + 爾(じ) (ji, “situation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "偶爾",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gūji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾とした",
      "roman": "gūji to shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たる",
      "roman": "gūji taru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "roman": "gūji to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾として",
      "roman": "gūji to shite",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偶",
          "ぐう"
        ],
        [
          "爾",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたらず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたらば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾たりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじたりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzitarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "偶爾と",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐうじと",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guuzito",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "infl": "tari"
      },
      "expansion": "偶(ぐう)爾(じ) • (gūji) ^†-tari (adnominal 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)とした (gūji to shita) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)たる (gūji taru), adverbial 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)と (gūji to) or 偶(ぐう)爾(じ)として (gūji to shite))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐうじ",
        "2": "adj-tar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by accident; by chance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by accident",
          "by accident"
        ],
        [
          "by chance",
          "by chance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐうじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟ᵝːʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "偶爾"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偶爾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偶爾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "偶爾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偶爾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "偶爾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偶爾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "偶爾"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "偶爾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.